博士科技论文讲座2

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1、Unit2ElementsofThesesandJournalPapers(1)Part1Thetext(body)7/13/20211Unit2Astandardformatforthesesbasedonthecollectionofempiricaldataanintroductionareviewoftheliteraturemethodsandmaterialsresultsdiscussionconclusion7/13/20212Unit2SectionAIntroductorychapter(s)1.anintroductiont

2、othesubject,thepotentialcontributionofthestudyandtheneedfortheresearch,andanynecessarybackgroundinformation2.statementoftheproblemwithananalysisofitsdelimitationorscope,anexperimentalstudy,thescheduleandproceduresforgatheringdata3.thetheoreticalframeworkwithinwhichtheinvestig

3、ationwasconducted,basicassumptionsofthestudyanddefinitionsofterms.7/13/20213Unit2ApossiblestructureforarticleintroductionsMove1Aclaimthattheworkisimportant. Theauthormaytrytosupportthisclaimbyshowingthattheworkiscentraltothefield.thesubjectofstudyhasattractedwideinterest.thes

4、ubjectofstudyisimportantorrelevant.thetopicisbeingwidelyinvestigated.standardproceduresforinvestigatingthetopichavebeenestablished.7/13/20214Unit2Move2.Aselectivesummaryofpreviousresearch7/13/20215Unit2Move3Aclaimthatthepreviousresearchisincomplete. Theauthormaytrytoshowa"gap

5、"inthepreviousresearch.pointoutinconsistenciesamongpreviousstudies.argueagainstcurrentlyheldtheoreticalexplanations.Thissectionoftencontainswordssuchas "little,no,noneof,few,fail,neglect,lack,beenrestrictedto." Itmaybenegativeorcriticalofpreviousresearchefforts.7/13/20216Unit

6、2Move4Purposeordescriptionofthepresentresearch. Thissectionhasbeenvariouslycalled:offerofasolutionclarificationofresearchpurposeadvancenoticeofwhatistocomeThissectionoftenbeginswithaphrasesuchas, "Theaimofthepresentpaper..."Inthissection,theauthormayswitchfromanobjectivetone(

7、thirdperson)tothemoreinformalfirstperson.7/13/20217Unit2ThreeMoves“CreateaResearchSpace”model“CARS”model1.Establishaterritory2.Establishaniche3.Occupytheniche7/13/20218Unit2MoveOne:EstablishthebackgroundbyDescribingthecurrentsituationand/orAssertingtherelevanceorimportanceofy

8、ourtopicand/orProvidingadefinitionoftheengineeringproblemandstatingh