Chapter 001 - Legal, Business, & E-Commerce Environment001章,法律,商业,&;电子商务环境.ppt

Chapter 001 - Legal, Business, & E-Commerce Environment001章,法律,商业,&;电子商务环境.ppt

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时间:2021-02-11

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1、LEGALHERITAGEANDTHEINFORMATIONAGE©2010PearsonEducation,Inc.,publishingasPrentice-HallCHAPTER1WHATISLAW?Lawconsistsofrulesthatregulateconductofindividuals,businesses,andotherorganizationswithinsociety.Itisintendedtoprotectpersonsandtheirpropertyfromunwant

2、edinterferencefromothers.Thelawforbidspersonsfromengagingincertainundesirableactivities.DefinitionofLawAbodyofrulesofactionorconductprescribedbythecontrollingauthority,andhavingbindinglegalforce.Thatwhichmustbeobeyedandfollowedbycitizenssubjecttosanction

3、sorlegalconsequences.FunctionsofLawKeepingthepeaceShapingmoralstandardsPromotingsocialjusticeMaintainingthestatusquoFacilitatingorderlychangeFacilitatingplanningProvidingabasisforcompromiseMaximizingindividualfreedomFunctionsofLaw(continued)Facilitatingp

4、lanninge.g.,well-designedcommerciallawsallowbusinessestoplantheiractivities,allocatetheirresources,andassesstheirrisksMaximizingindividualfreedome.g.,therightsoffreedomofspeech,religion,andassociationgrantedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheU.S.ConstitutionQualiti

5、esofLawFairnessTheAmericanlegalsystemisoneofthemostcomprehensive,fair,anddemocraticsystemsoflaweverdevelopedandenforced.QualitiesofLaw(continued)FlexibilityU.S.lawevolvesandchangesalongwiththenormsofsociety,technology,andthegrowthandexpansionofcommercein

6、theU.S.andtheworld.E.g.,Brownv.BoardofEducationE.g.,newlawsoncybercrimesandcybertortsJurisprudence:ThephilosophyorscienceofthelawSchoolsofJurisprudentialThoughtNaturalLawSchoolHistoricalSchoolAnalyticalSchoolSociologicalSchoolCommandSchoolCriticalLegalSt

7、udiesSchoolLawandEconomicsSchoolSchoolsofJurisprudentialThought(continued)NaturalLawSchoolLawisbasedonwhatis“correct.”Lawshouldbebasedonmoralityandethics.HistoricalSchoolLawisanaggregateofsocialtraditionsandcustoms.AnalyticalSchoolLawisshapedbylogic.Scho

8、olsofJurisprudentialThought(continued)SociologicalSchoolLawisameansofachievingandadvancingcertainsociologicalgoals.CommandSchoolLawisasetofrulesdeveloped,communicated,andenforcedbytherulingparty.SchoolsofJurisprudentialTho

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