经贸翻译-4 词类转译

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1、Unit5ConversionConversion,oneofthecommonlyadoptedtranslationtechniques,meansthechangeofpartsofspeechintranslation.OriginalEnglish:Thiswatchnevervariesmorethanasecondinamonth.ChineseVersion:这块表一个月的误差从不超过一秒。1.ConversionintoVerbsOneofthemostremarkabledifferencesbetweenEnglishandCh

2、inesesyntaxistheuseoftheverb.OriginalEnglish:Familiesupstairshavetocarrypailstothehydrantdownstairsforwater.ChineseVersion:住在楼上的人家得提着水桶去楼下的水龙头打水。NounsConvertedIntoVerbsA.Derivativesfromverbs-1)Withthepassageoftime,myadmirationforhimgrewmoreandmore.随着时间的流逝，我对他越来越敬佩。-2)Rocketshav

3、efoundapplicationfortheexplorationoftheuniverse.火箭已用来探索宇宙。-3)Yourinformationastodiscountsforalargeorderwouldbeappreciated.Priceadjustmentshouldbynomeansaffecttheperformanceofthecontract.如若告知大批订货的折扣，将不胜感激。价格的调整决不应影响履行合同。B.Nounswithsenseofactions-Thesightandsoundofourjetplanesfil

4、ledmewithspeciallonging.看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，我感到心驰神往。-AviewoftheYangtzeRivercanbeobtainedfromthiswindows.从这个窗户可以看见长江。Atthethoughtoftheunsettledproblemhislegsstiffenedunderhimandcouldn't’tmoveastepfurther.一想到那个问题尚未解决，他双腿僵硬，挪不动步子。C.Nounsendedwith“er”,withastrongsenseofaction1)Ithin

5、kmylittlebrotherisabetterteacherthanI.我想我的小弟弟比我教得好。2)Weareexportersoftheabovegoods,havingabackgroundofsome30years.我们出口上述商品，已经经营了30来年。D.Somephrases-takealook,makementionof,takenoticeof…ChinesetoEnglishNounsconvertedintoverbs/adj–adv(notusual)他的演讲给听众的印象很深Hisspeechimpressedtheaudi

6、encedeeply.该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用Theproductsofthisfactoryarechieflycharacterizedbytheirfineworkmanshipanddurability.大部分学生对老实态度很恭敬Moststudentsbehavedrespectfullytowardstheirteacher.PrepositionsConvertedIntoverbs“Coming!”Awaysheskimmedoverthelawn,upthepath,upthesteps,acrosstheverand

7、ah,andintotheporch.“来啦！”她转身蹦跳着跑了，越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。Gettysburgspeech:…“andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople”民有，民治，民享VerbsConvertedIntoPrepositionsorprepphraseinC-Etranslation孩子们都上一个学校。Thechildrenareinthesameschool.我们全体赞成他的建议。Weareallinfavorofhisproposal.他

8、们不顾一切困难，挫折，坚持战斗。Theykeptonfightinginspiteofalldifficul