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1、指代题分类精读篇目推荐第一类：生物学/古生物学(17篇)OG:P40,P90Delta:P31,P37,P21/5-7,P33,P35,P42,P51/3-4,P86,P94,P128,P130/5,P131,P145/4-6,P183,P186第二类：天文学/地理学(14篇)OG:P48,P117Delta:P18,P25,P39,P73/1-2,P74/5-6,P82,P92,P111,P158,P165,P182,P192第三类：文学/历史/哲学(16篇)OG:P80,P101Delta:P22,P24,P27,P52,P54,P56,
2、P77,P114,P117,P132,P146/7-10,P149,P162,P196题型5：指代题识别（refersto）题型说明OG45分为词汇指代和代词指代两种类型0-2perset分类代词人称代词主格he,she,it,they,we人称代词宾格him,her,it,them,us反称代词Himself,herself,itself,ourselves,themselves关系代词who,which,that,whom,when,where,whose形容词性物主代词his,her,its,their,our,第三人称名词性物主代词h
3、is,hers,ours,its,theirs指示代词或形容词this,that,these,those量词one,some,afew,many其它(形容词与代名词)all,either,none,thefirst,another,afew,one,thelast,any,many,others,theformer,both,most,several,thelatter,each,neither,some,theother,little,few,allothersUnlikesister凤，sister芙蓉更PP，她拥有苗条的身材，标致的脸庞
4、，和其他网络达人一样，suchasbrother春&曾，受到网友们的追捧。“她”refersto:Asister凤Bsister芙蓉Cbrother春Dbrother曾Thesimplestformsofinequalityarebasedonageandsex.Forexample,oldpeoplemayhaveahighoralowposition;womenmayberankedbelowmen.Butineverysocietythereisanotherformofinequalitythatranksfamiliesrather
5、thanindividuals.Ifalargenumberoffamiliesaresimilartoeachotherineducation,income,andvalues,theyconstituteasocialclass.Thewordtheyinthepassagereferstostratifiedsocietiesindividualslargenumberoffamilieseducation,income,andvalues以下标志可以断句句号关系代词或副词连词找到选项后带回原文指代题向前找答案原则一般来说后半句中代词（
6、数量代词，人称代词）位于句首，指代前半句主语一个句子中若代词位于句首，指代前句主语。Pesticidestemporarilyincreasetheproductivityofcrops,untilinsectsdevelopgeneticresistancetothem.Thewordtheminthepassagereferstopesticidescropsinsectssoils1.语法原则：单复数一致，人称一致（基本所有题目的选项都符合语法原则）2.前指原则：正确答案必在所考代词之前3.句内原则：正确答案与所考代词通常在同一句内，除
7、非代词位于句首或出现指代传递现象4.语义原则：代入并译成中文解题四大原则1.人称代词在考试中经常考察的人称代词是they/it；they/it出现在句首通常指前半句或前一句的主语.Animalsneednaturalperiodicsignalslikesunrisetomaintainacyclewhoseperiodisprecisely24hours.Suchanexternalcuenotonlycoordinatesananimal'sdailyrhythmswithparticularfeaturesofthelocalsolar
8、daybutalso—becauseitnormallydoessodayafterday-seemstokeeptheinternalclock'speriodc
