指代题精选例题

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1、精选例题指代题原则：寻找词义的对应。绝不审题，找对应！！诡计：1、and并列，主语对应主语——逻辑关系，迅速定位，词义对应所见即所得2、宾语对应——宾语对应宾语，还有可能代前一句的主语，如果前一句是主系表。理解型--同义替换如，Thisoneisbetter.Ilikeit.——逻辑关系，迅速定位，词义对应3一般往前找，范围一般在两句之内；如果有解释说明的（有where、who引导的）对应在后面。验证：代入重读，单复数，动词结构。例题3-01Whatdoestheundefinedword"it"/"this"/"they

2、"/"them"inParagraphXrefersto?Theunderlinedword"it"/"this"/"they"/"them"/(paragraphX)refersto______.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase/words“XXX”(paragraphX)referto?例题3-02（06天津卷B）所见即所得Daverowedsteadilyahead,relyingonamentalpictureofthesurroundings.Themistbegantoriseslowly

3、andthenitsoonrestedinchesabovethestillsurfaceofthelake.Theheavysilencewasnowbeingbrokenbythefishbreakingthroughthesurfaceastheyleapedoutofthewaterforlow-flyinginsects.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto______.A.fishB.boatC.silenceD.mist出题点：并列——and。词义的对应，主语对应

4、主语长难句分析：Theheavysilencewasnowbeingbroken/bythefishbreakingthroughthesurface/astheyleaped（跳）outofthewaterforlow-flyinginsects.Still：静止的，平静的例题3-03（05湖北卷C）长难句的理解：主对主Therearealsoruleswhichdealwiththestandardofservicesyouget—from,say,travelagents,shoerepairers,hairdres

5、sersandbuilders.Thesetellyouwhatyoushouldexpectfromanyserviceyoupayfor.Theunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2refersto“_______．A．theservicesB．theworkersC．thegoodsD．therules自己做出题点：——解释说明的主语是rules！词义的对应：主语对应主语。例题3-04（06四川卷A）所见即所得However,thequantityofseriouswritingwhich

6、Iproducedallthroughmychildhoodwouldnotadduptohaftadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,andmymothertookitdownfordictation.Icannotrememberanythingaboutitexceptthatitwasaboutatigerandthetigerhad"chair-liketeeth"─agoodenoughexpression.Theunderlinedword“it”

7、inparagraph2refersto_______. A.thequantityofseriouswritingB.thewriter’sfirstpoem C.thewriter’schildhoodD.thetigerinthepoem自己做出题点：并列—and。词义的对应，宾语对应宾语。前后部分都是SVOTakedown记下、写下。例题3-05（07福建卷E）所见即所得Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,i

8、twasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemood(心情)ofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoo