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1、TOEFLiBTReading指代题/句子入位题TOEFLiBTWritingSeriesRhys,Jan.11,2011指代题VocabularyQuestions每篇文章最多有2道指代题考察文章中单词之间的指代关系代词与它的先行词:it,they,this,these…关系代词:which提问方法:ThewordXinthepassagerefersto…属于难度较小的题型,有规律性,不能丢分。7/31/20212改句(一)主从复合句、并列句7/31/20213WhenMarywasayounggirl,MaryusedtolivewithMary’sgra
2、nny.JohnwasfrozentodeathwhenJohnwasexhaustedofJohn’sbodyheat.Theuppertimberline,likethesnowline,ishighestinthetropicsandlowestinthePolarRegions.TheuppertimberlinerangesfromsealevelinthePolarRegionsto4,500metersinthedrysubtropicsand3,500-4,500metersinthemoisttropics.改句(二)带并列及物动词的句子Rog
3、erlovesPepsianddrinksPepsieveryday.PriestgatheredthreeyoungmenwhowouldliketopracticeChristianityandbaptizedthesethreeyoungmenonaSundaymorning.Nomatterhowharshthewintercouldbe,thevalleysintheRockyMountainsprovideagoodsheltertoprotecttheblack-taildeerfromwindandsnow,andgivetheblack-tai
4、ldeeragoodplacetoraisetheyouth,whichisessentialforthespeciescontinuity7/31/20214指代题(一)主从复合句、并列句在主从复合句中或者是并列的两句话中,后半句话的代词主语经常指代前半句话的名词主语或宾语。要区分指代的是主语还是宾语,需要根据后半句话的系表结构或谓语动词来确定:谁是发住动作的主语?WhenShiYongxinexpandedShaolinTempleintoamultinationalcorporation,ShiYongxinbecameoneofthemostdebate
5、dpublicfigure.WhenShiYongxinexpandedShaolinTempleintoamultinationalcorporation,theworldwaitedwhatweregoingtohappentoitnext.7/31/20215指代题(一)主从复合句、并列句-例句“Wecannotsolveproblemsbyusingthesamekindofthinkingweusedwhenwecreatedthem.”–AlbertEinstein.“Ofcoursethemoonsmadeofcheese-howelsedoyou
6、describetheholeandtheyellowcolor?Howcanitbecheese?Itmakesperfectsense.”–AlbertEinsteinatethemoonforhislunch.7/31/20216指代题(二)带并列及物动词的句子如果一句话中有两个并列的及物动词,第二个动词后面的代词宾语经常指代前一个动词后面的名词宾语。Joannaisthemostbeautiful,themostintelligentandthemost caring girlIhaveevermet.IloveJoanna,wantJoanna,and
7、needJoanna.X-raysallowarthistorianstoexaminepaintingsinternallywithoutdamagingthem.Powershovelspickupthepiecesoforeandloadthemintotrucksororetrains.7/31/20217指代题(三)几个小规律常考的是一个平行结构:some…others…,a/an…one,notonly…butalso…所有格代词:1.句首的所有格代词经常指代它上一句中最接近的名词:my,our,your,its,his,her,their,whos
8、e,etc.2.句子中间