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1、五、指代题ReferenceQuestions（题型说明OGP45）OG指代题分类总结：P62／5P83/9P92／5P105/10P114／2P244／4P253／8l识别：ThewordXinthepassagerefersto1．解题要点⑴语法原则：⑵前指原则：⑶句内原则：⑷语义原则：Mostgullskeepthenestareaclearofdroppings,andremoveemptyeggshellsafterthechickshavehatched,sothatthelocationofthenestisnotgi
2、venaway.Kittiwakesdefecateovertheedgeofthenest,whichkeepsitclean,butthispractice,aswellastheirtendencytoleavethenestlitteredwitheggshells,makesitslocationveryconspicuous.1．TheworditreferstoA.locationB.edgeC.nestD.practicel排除技巧：排除同等位置的选项（AorB，fromAtoBtoＣ，列举）Actorsofthat
3、timeworealargemaskmadeoflinenorcork,insidewhichwasdevicelikeaspeakingtrumpettoamplifythevoice.2．ThewordwhichrefersA.maskB.linenC.corkD.trumpetThecreaturesfoundrangefrominsectsandbirdstogiantgroundsloths,butatotalof17proboscides(animalswithaproboscisorlongnose)-includin
4、gmastodonsandColumbianmammoths--havebeenrecovered,mostofthemfromPit9,thedeepestbone-bearingdeposit,whichwasexcavatedin1914.3.ThewordthemreferstoA.insectsB.birdsC.slothsD.proboscideans补充：OG105/9114/2l人称代词they/it/them出现在句首通常指前半句或前一句的主语.Aviculturists,peoplewhoraisebirdsfo
5、rcommercialsale,havenotyetlearnedhowtosimulatethenaturalincubationofparroteggsinthewild.Theycontinuetolookforbetterwaystoincreaseeggproductionandtoimprovechicksurvivalrates.4.ThewordtheyreferstoA.aviculturistsB.birdsC.eggsD.ratesParagraph3：Animalsneednaturalperiodicsig
6、nalslikesunrisetomaintainacyclewhoseperiodisprecisely24hours.Suchanexternalcuenotonlycoordinatesananimal'sdailyrhythmswithparticularfeaturesofthelocalsolardaybutalso—becauseitnormallydoessodayafterday-seemstokeeptheinternalclock'speriodclosetothatofEarth'srotation.5.Th
7、eworditinthepassagereferstoA.anexternalcuesuchassunriseB.thedailyrhythmofananimalC.thelocalsolardayD.acyclewhoseperiodisprecisely24hoursOtherstatuesweredesignedtobeplacedwithinanarchitecturalsetting,forinstance,infrontofthemonumentalentrancegatewaystotemplesknownaspylo
8、ns,orinpillaredcourts,wheretheywouldbeplacedagainstorbetweenpillars:theirfrontalityworkedperfectlywithinthearchitectu
