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ID:6114647
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页数:40页
时间:2018-01-03
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1、1Lexicography1)Lexicographyprovidesatitsbestajoyfulsenseofbusynesswithlanguage2)Oneisimmersedinthedetailsoflanguageasinnootherfield.3)Sometimesthedetailsaresooverwhelmingandendlesstheysapthespiritanddepressthemind4)Oftenattheendofahardday’sworkonereali
2、zeswithdismaythatthemeagerstackoffinishedworkonehasaccomplishedhasanimmeasurablyslightimpactontheworkasawhole5)AsIhopethereadersofthisworkwillcometounderstanddictionariesdonotsprintintobeing6)Peoplemustplanthemcollectinformationandwritethem.7)Writingta
3、kestimeanditisoftenfrustratingandeveninfuriating.8)Nootherformofwritingisatoncesoquixoticandsointenselypractical.9)Dictionarymakingdoesnotrequirebrillianceororiginalityofmind.10)Itdoesrequirehighintelligencemasteryofthecraftanddedicationtohardwork.11)I
4、fonehasproducedadictionaryonehasthesatisfactionofhavingproducedaworkofenduringvalue.2.Pollution1)Pollutionisaproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldisupsettingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.2)Manyscientistsmaintainthatoneofman’sg
5、reatesterrorshasbeentoequategrowthwithadvancement.3)Now“growth”industriesarebeinglookedonwithsuspicionincasetheirsideeffectsdamagetheenvironmentanddisrupttherelationshipofdifferentformsoflife.4)Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandsontheworld’sfixe
6、dsupplyofairwaterandland.5)Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireofmoreandmorepeopleforabetterstandardofliving,inaneverincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.6)Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcerntolivingthingsandtheirenvironment.7)Ma
7、nybelievethatmanisnotsolvingtheseproblemsquicklyenoughandthathisselfishpursuitofpossessionstakeshimpastthepointofnoreturnbeforehefullyappreciatesthedamage.1参考译文词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。不像其他领域,编词典的人整天都钻在语言材料中。有时碰到的语言材料浩如烟海,令人耗神。往往一天辛苦工作下来,发觉所完成的薄薄几页草稿只是
8、全部工作的九牛一毛,好不沮丧。正如我希望这部著作的读者会逐渐明白的那样,词典并非是一蹴而就的。必须先制定计划,收集材料,然后方能编写。编写词典不仅耗费时间,而且常让人受挫,甚至恼怒。没有其他的写作像编纂词典那样,既要有空想又要脚踏实地。词典编纂并不需要横渡的才华或独创的思维,但却要求很高的智力,对词典编纂的精通,和甘于吃苦的精神。一个人编写出一部词典,就会因它的长久价值而得到一份快慰。2参考译文污染已成为问题,因为在当今人口越来越多,社会越来越工业化的世界上,人类正在
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