英语语言学教案.doc

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1、英语语言学教安Date：Lecture1Chapter1IntroductionI.Objectives:Studentsaretolearnthefollowingfromthislecture:   1. Whatlinguisticsis?   2. Thescopeoflinguistics   3. SomeimportantdistinctionsinlinguisticsII.Procedures1.Gettoknoweachother.(5’)2.Introducethecourse,thetextbookaswellasthereferenc

2、ebooks.(10’)3.Requirementsandevaluationofthecourse.(5’)4.NewContents:(70”)1.1 Whatlinguisticsis(20’)1.1.1DefinitionLinguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.Ittriestoanswerthebasicquestions“Whatislanguage?”．“Howdoeslanguagework?”，and“Whatrulestherearethatgovernthes

3、tructureoflanguage?’’Itprobesintovariousproblemsrelatedtolanguagesuchas“Whatdoalllanguageshaveincommon?”．“Whatrangeofvariationisfotmdamonglanguages?”，“Whatmakeslanguagechange?”．“Towhatextentaresocialclassdifferencesreflectedinlanguage?”，‘‘Howdoesachildacquirehismothertongue?”,andman

4、yothers．1.1.2. Thescopeoflinguistics(25’)1.GeneralLinguistics普通语言学ThestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalledGenerallinguistics.Thisdealswiththebasicconcepts，theories．descriptions，modelsandmethodsapplicableinanylinguisticstudy，incontrasttothosebranchesofstudywhichrelatelinguisticstother

5、esearchofotherareas．2.Phonetics语音学Thestudyofsoundsusedinlinguisticcommunicationledtotheestablishmentofphonetics．3.Phonology音位学Phonologystudieshowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveyincaninginconmmnication．4.Morphology形态学Thesoundsusedinlinguisticcommunicationarerepresentedbysymbols，i．

6、e．morphemes．Morphologystudiesthewayinwhichthesesymbolsarearrangedandcombinedtoformwords．5.Syntax句法Syntaxstudiestheruleshowthecombinationofwordstoformgranmlaticallypermissiblesentencesinlanguages．6.Semantics语义学Buttheultimateobjectiveoflanguageisnotjusttocreategrammaticallywell-formed

7、sentences．Inmostgeneraltermslanguageisusedtoconveymeaning．Semanticsstudiesthemeaning．7.Pragmatics语用学Languagecommunicationdoesnotoccurinavacuum；italwaysoccursinacontext．WhentheStUdyofmeaningisconducted，notinisolation，butinthecontextoflanguageuse.Pragmaticsstudiesthecontextoflanguageu

8、se． 8.Interdiscipli