I__ Process of Translation(翻译过程)备课讲稿.ppt

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1、I__ProcessofTranslation(翻译过程)i).ThoroughComprehensione.g.----三十周年纪念a)30anniversaryb)Commemorationofthe30thanniversary----黄河母亲a)MotheroftheYellowRiverb)theYellowRiver,ourmotherii)Expressioneg.----Mr.Brownthinksthatfamilylifeisnotenoughwithoutfriendsevenitisfulfilling.布朗先生认为，没有朋友的家庭生活，即使很美

2、满，也是不够的。----他长得黑黝黝的，身材偏瘦而匀称，而他头发颜色浅浅的，眼睛碧蓝。He’sdarkandslim,andhe’sgotfairhairandblueeyes.Sophisticatedasophisticatedmanasophisticatedwomanasophisticatedcolumnistasophisticatedelectronicdeviceasophisticatedweaponasophisticatedman老于事故的asophisticatedwoman狡黠的asophisticatedcolumnist老练的asophis

3、ticatedelectronicdevice高度精密的asophisticatedweapon尖端的II.MeansofTranslation（翻译方式）i)literaltranslation(直译)Theso–calledliteraltranslation,superficiallyspeaking,means,“nottoaltertheoriginalwordsandsentences”;strictlyspeaking,itstrives“tokeepthesentimentsandstyleoftheoriginal”.Ittakessentencesa

4、sitsbasicunitsandtakesthewholetext(discourse)intoconsiderationatthesametimeinthecourseoftranslation.Furthermore,itstrivestoreproduceboththeideologicalcontentandthestyleoftheoriginalworksandretainsasmuchaspossiblethefiguresofspeech..Successfulliteraltranslation----armedtotheteeth武装到牙齿----

5、gentlemen’sagreement君子协定----Chainreaction连锁反映----Crocodile’stears鳄鱼泪----纸老虎papertigerii)liberal/freetranslation(意译)analternativeapproachwhichisusedmainlytoconveythemeaningandspiritoftheoriginalwithouttryingtoreproduceitssentencepatternsorfiguresofspeeches.----Adam’sapple喉结----atsixesands

6、evens乱七八糟Literaltranslationandfreetranslation,however,arerelativeconcepts.Inotherwords,thereisnoabsolute“literal”,norentirely“free”versioninthepracticeoftranslation,andoveremphasizingeitherofthemwouldresultinridiculousconsequences.Ilovetigercat,…Britishmoviesonpublictelevision,fluffyblou

7、ses,thenuclearfamily…A)我爱虎猫，----（爱）电影上放映的英国影片，有绒毛是短衫，核心家庭…(stifftranslation)B)我喜欢豹猫，喜欢公共电视台播放的英国电影，喜欢蓬松柔软的棉毛衫，喜欢一夫一妻的家庭。TermsConcerningTranslationStudiesInterpretationvstranslation.Accordingtothemediumbywhichtheinformationistransferred,translationinbroadsensecanbeclassif