新高考时文阅读75 垃圾食品撤离付款台word版.docx

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2、垃圾食品撤离付款台无论超市大小，收银台总摆有琳琅满目的口香糖等小零食。然而这一司空见惯的现象在美国柏克莱市予以撤令。这场官方撤除旨在减少垃圾食品购入量，提升该市居民的健康水平。据报道，相关法令将于明年三月份正式生效。阅读短文并回答问题Aspartofahealthinitiative,BerkeleyisgettingreadytobecomethefirstcityintheUStorequirelargegrocerystorestostopallowingthesalesofjunkfoodandcandyincheckoutaisles.Thenewruleis

3、expectedtogointoeffectinMarch2021.The“HealthyCheckoutOrdinance（法规）”wasunanimouslyapprovedbyBerkeley’sCityCouncil.Itrequiresstoresover2500square-feetinsizetosellatleast25square-feetofhealthyitemswithinathree-footradiusofcheckoutregisters.Sonowinsteadofcandyandsodaandotherhighcalorieitems,shopp

4、erscanexpecttoseefreshfruitandwholegrainalternativesatcheckoutcounters.“Placementofunhealthysnacksneararegisterincreasesthelikelihoodthatcustomerswillpurchasethesefoodsanddrinkswhenwillpowerisweakattheendofalongshoppingtrip,”CityCouncilmemberKateHarrisonsaid.Thenewrulewillaffectatleast25retai

5、lersinBerkeley.TheseincludeWholeFoods,CVS,WalgreensandSafeway.“It’snotaban;it’sanudge（推动）,”Harrisonsaid.“Storescanstillsellcandyandsoda,justnotatyourchild’seyelevelinthecheckout.”Thecouncilsaidtheshifttosellingmorehealthyproductsatcheckoutswillstillbeprofitableforstoresbecausedatashowscustome

6、rsarelookingformorelowsugarandlowsodiumproductsanyway.TheyalsosaidretailersintestcasesaroundthecountryandinCaliforniahaveseendramaticincreasesinsalesofhealthyfoodssincetheychangedtheircheckoutstoincludemorefreshoptionsindisplays.Theordinancewillmakegrocerystoresa“moreneutralandhealth-friendly

7、spaceforconsumers,”saidAshleyHickson,seniorpolicyassociateattheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest(CSPI).Junkfoodmakersspendalottomakesuretheirproductsarefrontandcenterinstores,Hicksonsaid,butsomeconsumersdon’tlikethepractice.InaCSPIsurvey,76%ofshopperswhoboughtunhealthyfoodordrinkatcheckoutr

8、egrettedthepurchase,sheadded.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewrule?A.Itsetsstrictlimitsonthesizeofthestore.B.Itsetsastandardforhealthyproductsinstores.C.Itrequiresstorestoputsomefruitneararegister.D.Itbansstoresfromsellingmostjunkfoodatcheckouts.2.Wh