新高考时文阅读45疫情之下的美国网课word版.docx

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2、疫情之下的美国网课受新冠肺炎的影响，全国中小学和高校延迟开学，学生以“网课”的形式继续学业。美国的学校也采取了相关措施来帮助学生，以线上教育的新模式弥补线下教育需求。为此，教育官员和行业专家就在线学习展开了讨论。阅读短文并回答问题Educationofficialsandindustryexpertsaredebatingthefutureofonlinelearning.ThediscussionisimportantbecausehundredsofuniversitiesintheUn

3、itedStateshaverecentlymovedclassesonlinebecauseofthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus（冠状病毒）.ForAshaChoksi,theriseofInternet-basedoronlinestudyprogramshasledtomajorimprovementsinhighereducation.“It’sactuallygivenalotmorepowertostudentsintermsofhow,whenandwhere

4、theylearn,”theheadofresearchforPearsonEducationsaid.Classesmeetonlinethroughvideoconferencing.Inthisway,studentsareabletocommunicatewitheachotherandtheirprofessorsevenwhentheyarefarawayfromschool.However,recentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofcollegestudent

5、sandprofessorspreferin-personinstruction,becausetheyareconcernedthatcompaniessupervising（监管）onlinelearningprogramsarenotclearaboutthepoliciestheyhavewiththeschoolstheyserve.“Studentsseein-classlecturesasopportunitiestoengagewithinstructors,peers,andcont

6、ent.”theresearcherswrote.In-personlearningisespeciallyimportantinfieldslikehealthcareandteaching.Onlineeducationcanneverreallytakeitsplace,saidStephanieHall,afellowwiththeindependentpolicyresearchgroupTheCenturyFoundation.“Studentsneedtoexperience...wha

7、tthey’relearningabout,readingaboutorhearingaboutintheclassroom.AndIdon’tknowyetthedegreetowhichtechnologycanfacilitatethat.”“Whenschoolsmakeagreementswithonlineprogrammanagerstoruntheironlineprograms,theyoftendonotmakeimportantinformationavailabletostud

8、ents,”Hallsaid.Thisincludeshowmuchcontrolthecompanyhasoverthedesignoftheprogramorwhetherthefacultyleadingtheclasseswasinvolvedintheirdesign.Inaddition,manycollegesanduniversitiesadvertiseonlineprogramsasalowcostopportunityforstudents.Butinsomecases,stud

9、entsattendingin-personclassesgetfinancialaidandonlinestudentsdonot.1.WhatdoesChoksithinkoftheonlinestudyprograms?A.Theyofferstudentsmorechoicesinstudy.B.Theyreformthecountry’seducationsystem.C.Theyprovideadvancedscientificknowled