韩礼德三大纯理功能学习资料.ppt

《韩礼德三大纯理功能学习资料.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、韩礼德三大纯理功能1.FunctionalgrammarHallidayviewslanguagedevelopmentinchildrenas"themasteryoflinguisticfunction",and"learningalanguageislearninghowtomean"“语言功能的掌握”、“学习语言就是学习如何表达”1.FunctionalgrammarSevenfunctionsinchildren'smodeloflanguage:Theinstrumentalfunction(工具):tomeethismaterialneeds,goo

2、dsandservices;Theregulatoryfunction(控制):tocontrolothers’behavior;Theinteractionalfunction(互动):totalkwithothersThepersonalfunction(个人):toexpresshisfeelingsTheheuristicfunction（启发）:toknowabouthisownsurroundingsTheimaginativefunction（想象）:tocreatesurroundingsTheinformativefunction（告知）:top

3、rovideinformationforothers1.FunctionalgrammarTheadult’slanguagehastoservemanyfunctions,senvenfunctionsofchildren‘slanguagearegraduallyreducedtoasetofhighlycodedandabstractfunctions,whicharemeta-functions(纯理功能）:Ideationalfunction（概念功能）Interpersonalfunction（人际功能）Textualfunction.（语篇功能）2.

4、TheIdeationalFunctionTheideationalfunction("experimental"and"logical")istoconveynewinformationunknowntothehearer.Itisameaningpotential(意义潜势),usedinalllanguages.Itistorefertocategoriesofexperienceoftheworld.2.TheIdeationalFunctionTheideationalfunctionmainlyconsistsoftransitivity（及物性）an

5、dvoice（语态）.2.TheIdeationalFunctionTransitivityisthegrammaroftheclauseinitsideationalaspect.Itconsistsof6differentprocesses:material,mental,relational,behavioral,verbalandexistential.2.1.Materialprocesses(物质过程)Materialprocessesarethoseinwhichsomethingisdone.(表示做某件事的过程)Process:anactionv

6、erbActor(logicalsubject):动作者Goal(logicaldirectobject):目标2.1.Materialprocesses(物质过程)eg.Mybrotherbrokethevase.ActorProcessGoal2.2.Mentalprocesses(心理过程)Mentalprocessesexpresssuchmentalphenomenaas"perception感知","reaction反应"and"cognition认知".Sensor:感觉者Phenomenon：被感知的现象2.2.Mentalprocesses(心理

7、过程)eg.perception感知Johnsawthemurderer.sensorprocessphenomenoneg.reaction反应Mysisterlikestheskirt.sensorprocessphenomenoneg.cognition认知Iknowthatshewasabsent.sensorprocessphenomenon2.3.Relationalprocesses(关系过程)Relationalprocessescanbeclassfiedintotwotypes:Attributive(归属)：某个实体具有何种属性Identif

8、ying（