韩礼德三大纯理功能.ppt

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1、Functionalgrammar----Threemetafunctions1.Functionalgrammar2.TheIdeationalFunction3.TheInterpersonalFunction4.TheTextualFunction1.FunctionalgrammarBasicviewpoints:Languageistheproductofsocialactivities.Languageiswhatitisbecauseithastoservecertainsocialfunctions.Socialdemandsonlanguag

2、ehashelpedtoshapeitsstructure.Hallidaydefinesafunctionalgrammaras"essentiallya'natural'grammar,inthesensethateverythinginitcanbeexplained"Heexploreslanguageintermsoftherelationsbetweenlanguageandsocialneeds,socialstructure,andsocio-culturalbackground.1.FunctionalgrammarHallidayviewsl

3、anguagedevelopmentinchildrenas"themasteryoflinguisticfunction",and"learningalanguageislearninghowtomean"“语言功能的掌握”、“学习语言就是学习如何表达”1.FunctionalgrammarSevenfunctionsinchildren'smodeloflanguage:Theinstrumentalfunction(工具):tomeethismaterialneeds,goodsandservices;Theregulatoryfunction(控制):t

4、ocontrolothers’behavior;Theinteractionalfunction(互动):totalkwithothersThepersonalfunction(个人):toexpresshisfeelingsTheheuristicfunction（启发）:toknowabouthisownsurroundingsTheimaginativefunction（想象）:tocreatesurroundingsTheinformativefunction（告知）:toprovideinformationforothers1.Functionalgr

5、ammarTheadult’slanguagehastoservemanyfunctions,senvenfunctionsofchildren‘slanguagearegraduallyreducedtoasetofhighlycodedandabstractfunctions,whicharemeta-functions(纯理功能）:Ideationalfunction（概念功能）Interpersonalfunction（人际功能）Textualfunction.（语篇功能）2.TheIdeationalFunctionTheideationalfunct

6、ion("experimental"and"logical")istoconveynewinformationunknowntothehearer.Itisameaningpotential(意义潜势),usedinalllanguages.Itistorefertocategoriesofexperienceoftheworld.2.TheIdeationalFunctionTheideationalfunctionmainlyconsistsoftransitivity（及物性）andvoice（语态）.2.TheIdeationalFunctionTran

7、sitivityisthegrammaroftheclauseinitsideationalaspect.Itconsistsof6differentprocesses:material,mental,relational,behavioral,verbalandexistential.2.1.Materialprocesses(物质过程)Materialprocessesarethoseinwhichsomethingisdone.(表示做某件事的过程)Process:anactionverbActor(logicalsubject):动作者Goal(logi

8、caldirectobj