交际翻译法与语义翻译法在口译实践中应用

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1、交际翻译法与语义翻译法在口译实践中应用　　摘要纽马克的交际翻译法和语义翻译法是对赖达功能翻译论理的重要补充。本文重点讨论这一翻译策略在口译中的应用。关键词交际翻译法语义翻译法口译中图分类号：H315.9文献标识码：A1introductionInordertoevaluatetheDynamicEquivalenceproperlyandreducethedistancebetweenliteralandfreetranslation，Newmarkproposedtwokindsoftranslationmode：communicativetrans

2、lationandsemantictranslation.Accordingtothecommunicativetranslationtheory，translationisacourseofcommunication.Translatorshouldtransferthecultureofsourcecultureintothatoftargetlanguageasmuchaspossible.Whentranslatortransplantedatextfromoneculturetoanother，he/sheshouldmakegreateff

3、orttoletthereaderoftargetlanguageunderstandthethoughtofthewriterinsource7language，andsogetthesameideaasthereadersinsourcelanguagedo.Onthecontrary，insemantictranslation，translatortrieshis/herbesttoprovideafaithfulandexacttranslatedversionundertheallowanceofsemanticandsyntaxstruct

4、ureinthetargetlanguage.Thedifferencebetweencommunicativetranslationandsemantictranslationliesinthefollowing：Communicativetranslationisbriefer，clearer，directandmoretraditional.Itadherestoacertainkindoflanguagemodeandtendstotranslateinvisibly，sometimesexpressacomplexparagraphwiths

5、implephrases.Semantictranslationrequiresmoredelicateandcomplicatedwork，seekingfortheprocessofthoughtandpaysnomuchattentiontotransmitter’sintention.Sosemantictranslationbelongstorefinedtranslation，ofwhichthetargettextwouldbemoreindetailandhavemoresemanticconnotation.Themostessent

6、ialdifferencebetween7communicativeandsemantictranslationisthattheyhaveabsolutelydifferentemphasis.e.g.芦笛岩→语义翻译：ReedFluteCave→交际翻译：LudiCaveIamnoHamlet.→语义翻译：我不是哈姆雷特。→交际翻译：我不会犹豫。2CommunicativeTranslationandSemanticTranslationinInterpretationIninterpretation，listeningcontainsreceiv

7、ingallthephoneticmessagesataspecifictimeandspace，andseparatingthembasedonthesemanticsegments.Wheninterpretedout，thesesegmentsarerejoinedaccordingtothegrammarandcustomexpressionsofthetargetlanguage.Becauseininterpretation，phoneticmessagesarecontinuouslyputtingin，thepressureofinte

8、rpreter’smemorycanbelightenedifsemantictranslat