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1、BLACKEnglish.BlackEnglishisalsocalledAfricanAmericanVernacularEnglish(AAVE)AfricanAmericanLanguage(AAL)AfricanAmericanEnglish,BlackEnglishVernacular(BEV),BlackVernacularEnglish(BVE)Non-linguistssometimescallitEbonicsBlackEnglishisatermusedforbothdialectsofEnglishand
2、English-basedpidginsandCreoles,andwhosemeaningdependsconsiderablyuponthecontext,andparticularlythepartoftheworld.WhatisblackEnglish？THREEASPECTS1）TheSlavetrade.2)Theinfluenceofnativelanguage3)Primarycause:RacialDiscrimination.THEINFLUENCEOFNATIVEENGLISHWhenblackpeop
3、leweresoldtotheAmerica,theywereyoung,andcouldmastertheirnativelanguage-theAfricanEnglish,anditsgrammarwell.ThesyntaxrulesandthewayofthinkingofAfricanEnglishweretransferredtoEnglish.SowhenAfricanslavesattemptedtolearnEnglish,theirnativelanguagegotintheway.SLAVETRADEO
4、netheoryisthattheBlackEnglisharosefromoneormoreslaveCreolesthatarosefromthetrans-AtlanticAfricanslavetradeandtheneedforAfricancaptivestocommunicateamongthemselvesandwiththeircaptors.Fromthecolonialperiod,BritishcoloniststriedtomakeENGLISHcontroltheNorthAmerica.Theyd
5、efamethelanguageoforiginalinhabitantsoftheAmericas,byfairmeansorfoul.In1990s,theUSgovernmentcarriedoutsomepolitics,denyingtherightsofgainingwelfarereliefandsurvivalguarantee.Placeswheretheylived,workedandhadsocialcontactswereseparatedfromthewhites’..THEPRIIMARYCAUSE
6、::RACIALDISCRIMINATIONnegationphonologyTenseandAspect.DISTINCTIVEFEATURESNegationOthergrammaticalcharacteristicsPhonologyWord-finaldevoicingof /b/, /d/,and /ɡ/,wherebyforexamplecubsoundslikecup.Reductionofcertaindiphthongformstomonophthongs./aI/-[aː]Conversely,older
7、speakersinsomeregions(suchastheAmericanSouth)mayuse[oɪ]-[oʊ]AAVEspeakersmaynotusethefricatives:Word-initially,/ð/is[d](sothisis[dɪs]).Word-mediallyand-finally,/θ/isrealizedaseither[f]or[t].Word-initially,/θ/isnormallythesameasinotherEnglishdialects(sothinis[θɪn]).Te
8、nseAndAspectNegationUseofain'tasageneralnegativeindicator.Negativeconcord,popularlycalled"doublenegation"Inanegativeconstruction,anindefin
