对外汉语汉字教材一.doc

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1、.dìyīkè第一课 Lesson 1                                       hànzìbǐhuà                                        汉字笔画                         StrokesofChineseCharacters Chinesecharactersarewrittenbycombiningvariouskindsof"strokes".Thesestrokescanbedividedinto"basic"strokesand"combined"strokes.汉字是由不同的笔

2、画结合而成的。笔画可以划分为基本笔画和复合笔画。 BasicstrokesofChinesecharacters汉字基本笔画 Stroke  NameExample   Waytowrite 丶  diǎn 门 Thedotiswrittenfromtoptobottom-right,asinthe secondstokeof“门” 一 héng 大Thehorizontalstrokesiswrittenfromlefttoright 丨 shù 木Theverticalstrokeiswrittenfromtopdownwardtobottom,asinthesecondstroke

3、of“木” 丿 piě 力Thedownward-leftstrokeiswrittenfromtoptobottom-left,asinthe firststrokeof“力”  nǎ 八Thedownward-rightstrokeiswrittenfromtoptobottom-right,asinthesecondstrokeof“八”  tí 我Theupwardstrokeiswrittenfrombottom-lefttotop-right,asinthefourthstrokeof“我”Word文档.Combinedcharacterstrokes汉字复合笔画 Strok

4、e   Name   Example  Waytowrite 乛hénggōu 你 Thehorizontalstrokewithahook,iswrittenlikethefourthstrokein“你” ┐ héngzhé 马  Thehorizontalstrokewithadownwardturn,iswrittenlikethefirststrokein“马”  héngpiě 又  Thehorizontalstrokewithadownwardturntotheleft,iswrittenlikethefirststrokein“又”  héngzhégōu 门 Theh

5、orizontalstrokewithadownwardturnandahook,iswrittenlikethethirdstrokein“门”  héngzhétí 语 Thehorizontalstrokewithadownwardturn,andthenanupwardturntotheright,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokelikein“语” 亅shùgōu 丁 Theverticalstrokewithahook,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokein“丁”   ∟  shùzhé     山 Theverticalstrok

6、ewithahorizontalturntotheright,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokein“山”    し  shùtí     以 Theverticalstrokewithaupwardturntotheright,iswrittenlikethefirststrokein“以”   ㄅshùzhé zhégōu     马 Theverticalstrokewithahorizontalturntotheright,andthenadownwardturnandahook,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokein“马”   乙hé

7、ngzhéwāngōu     九 Theverticalstrokewithahorizontalturn,andthenahorizontalturntotherightandaupwardhook,iswrittenlikethesecondstrokein“九”   ㄥ piězhé     么 Thedownwardstroketotheleft,andthenahorizontalWord文档.turntotherigh