建筑史中英文对照.pdf

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1、建筑史中英文对照建史名词中英文对照：中国古代建筑及构造宫palace,temple殿hall厅hall又称“堂”室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storiedbuilding阁pavilion廊1/40colonnade榭paviliononterrace水榭watersidepavilion轩windowedveranda民居folkhouse四合院courtyardhouse寨stockadedvillage舫boathouse阙que,watchtower牌楼pailou,decorate

2、dgateway华表huabiao,ornamentalpillar塔pagoda硬山flushgableroof2/40悬山overhanginggableroof歇山gableandhiproof庑殿hiproof四阿hiproof卷棚roundridgeroof重檐doubleeaveroof攒尖pyramidalroof园攒尖roundpavilionroof大木woodenstructure大式woodenframewithdougong小式woodenframewithoutdougong大木作carpentrywork小

3、木作3/40joinerywork抬梁式构架postandlintelconstruction穿斗式构架columnandtieconstruction井干式构架logcabinconstruction檐柱eavecolumn金柱hypostylecolumn内槽柱hypostylecolumn唐代术语内柱hypostylecolumn宋代术语山柱centercolumn角柱cornercolumn唐、宋术语瓜柱shortcolumn脊瓜柱4/40kingpost蜀柱kingpost宋代术语雷公柱suspendedcolumn帐杆su

4、spendedcolumn宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shapedcolumn宋代术语角背bracket由戗invertedV-shapedbrace叉手chashou,invertedV-shapedbrace宋代术语柁墩5/40woodenpier驼峰tuofeng,camel-humpshapedsuport宋代术语梁beam袱beam宋代术语月梁crescentbeam三架梁3-purlinbeam平梁3-purlinbeam宋代术语四架梁4-purlinbeam五架梁5-purlin

5、beam四椽袱5-purlinbeam宋代术语六架梁6-purlinbeam6/40七架梁7-purlinbeam六椽袱7-purlinbeam宋代术语九架梁9-purlinbeam八椽袱9-purlinbeam宋代术语单步梁one-stepcrossbeam双步梁two-stepcrossbeam挑尖梁mainaisleexposedtiebeam乳袱rufu,beamtie宋代术语抱头梁baotoubeam穿插枋penetratingtie角梁hiprafer7/40（木行）purlin(usedwithdougong)大式檩pu

6、rlin(usedwithoutdougong)小式抟purlin宋代术语脊（木行）ridgedpurlin大式脊檩ridgedpurlin小式脊抟ridgedpurlin宋代术语金（木行）intermediatepurlin大式金檩intermediatepurlin小式8/40上中平抟intermediatepurlin宋代术语老檐（木行）purlinonhypostyle大、小式，宋代术语正心（木行）eavepurlin大式檐檩eavepurlin小式下平抟eavepurlin宋代术语额枋architrave(usedwithd

7、ougong)大式檐枋architrave(usedwithdougong)小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板9/40cushionboard大式檐垫板cushionboard小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridgetiebeam上金枋upperpurlintiebeam下金枋lowerpurlintiebeam老檐枋eavetiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐枋eavetiebeam小式，指檐口构造顶椽toprafter脑椽upperrafter花架椽intermediaterafter10/40檐椽eaverafter飞檐椽fly

8、ingrafter飞子flyingrafter宋代术语连檐eaveedging瓦口tileedging颔版tileedging宋代术语举架raisingthepurlin举析raisingthepurlin宋代术语步架h