外国建筑史名词中英文对照

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1、金字塔pyramid方尖碑obelisk牌门楼pylon莲花式柱lotuscolumn纸草花式柱papyruscolumn棕榈叶式柱palmcolumn塔庙ziggurat列柱围廊式peristyle山花pediment多立克柱式Doricorder伊奥尼亚柱式Ionicorder曾用名“爱奥尼亚柱式”。科林斯柱式Corinthianorder檐口cornice檐部entablature檐壁frieze额枋architrave柱头capital柱身columnshaft槽沟flute圆底线脚to

2、rus柱基plinth台基stylobate输水道aqueduct万神庙pantheon凯旋门triumphalarch角斗场colosseum广场forum托斯卡柱式Tuscanorder门廊potch,portico小穹顶cupola平嵌线reglet主穹顶maindome半穹顶semidome帆拱pendentive会堂basilica中厅centralnave侧廊aisle半圆形壁龛apse袖廊transept柱廊colonnade神坛altar拱廊atcade壁上拱廊blindarca

3、de塔楼turret玫瑰窗rosewindow扶壁buttress尖顶pinnacle滴水兽gargoyle顶端饰finial花色窗棂tracery四叶饰quatrefoil五叶饰cinquefoil府邸mansion,palazzo鼓座drum采光塔lantern小侧窗bulleyewindow涡卷装饰cartouche宣礼塔minaret圣龛mihrab,prayerniche讲坛mimbar,pulpit拱式vaulttype筒拱barrelvault棱拱groinvault肋骨拱ribb

4、edvault星形拱stellarvault网状拱reticulatedvault扇形拱fanvault倒槽式拱troughvault钟乳拱stalactitevault券式archtype半圆券semicirculararch尖券pointedarch弧形券segmentalarch葱花券ogeearch马蹄券horseshoearch交角券squinch穹式dometype半球形穹顶semesphericaldome葱花穹顶ogeedome方穹顶squaredome阿拉伯花饰arabeque

5、阿拉伯式柱头Arabiancapital