建筑史中英文对照.doc

《建筑史中英文对照.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、建筑史中英文对照建史名词中英文对照：中国古代建筑及构造宫palace,temple　殿hall　厅hall又称“堂”室room　房house　亭pavilion　台platform　坛altar　楼storiedbuilding　阁pavilion　廊colonnade　榭paviliononterrace　水榭watersidepavilion　轩windowedveranda　民居folkhouse　四合院courtyardhouse　寨stockadedvillage　舫boathouse　阙que,watchtower　牌

2、楼pailou,decoratedgateway　华表huabiao,ornamentalpillar　塔pagoda　硬山flushgableroof　悬山overhanginggableroof　歇山gableandhiproof　庑殿hiproof　四阿hiproof　卷棚roundridgeroof　重檐doubleeaveroof　攒尖pyramidalroof　园攒尖roundpavilionroof　大木woodenstructure　大式woodenframewithdougong　小式woodenframewit

3、houtdougong　大木作carpentrywork　小木作joinerywork　抬梁式构架postandlintelconstruction　穿斗式构架columnandtieconstruction　井干式构架logcabinconstruction　檐柱eavecolumn　金柱hypostylecolumn内槽柱hypostylecolumn唐代术语内柱hypostylecolumn宋代术语山柱centercolumn角柱cornercolumn唐、宋术语瓜柱shortcolumn脊瓜柱kingpost蜀柱kingp

4、ost宋代术语雷公柱suspendedcolumn帐杆suspendedcolumn宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shapedcolumn宋代术语角背bracket由戗invertedV-shapedbrace叉手chashou,invertedV-shapedbrace宋代术语柁墩woodenpier驼峰tuofeng,camel-humpshapedsuport宋代术语梁beam袱beam宋代术语月梁crescentbeam三架梁3-purlinbeam平梁3-purlinbeam宋代术

5、语四架梁4-purlinbeam五架梁5-purlinbeam四椽袱5-purlinbeam宋代术语六架梁6-purlinbeam七架梁7-purlinbeam六椽袱7-purlinbeam宋代术语九架梁9-purlinbeam八椽袱9-purlinbeam宋代术语单步梁one-stepcrossbeam双步梁two-stepcrossbeam挑尖梁mainaisleexposedtiebeam乳袱rufu,beamtie宋代术语抱头梁baotoubeam穿插枋penetratingtie角梁hiprafer（木行）purlin(

6、usedwithdougong)大式檩purlin(usedwithoutdougong)小式抟purlin宋代术语脊（木行）ridgedpurlin大式脊檩ridgedpurlin小式脊抟ridgedpurlin宋代术语金（木行）intermediatepurlin大式金檩intermediatepurlin小式上中平抟intermediatepurlin宋代术语老檐（木行）purlinonhypostyle大、小式，宋代术语正心（木行）eavepurlin大式檐檩eavepurlin小式下平抟eavepurlin宋代术语额枋a

7、rchitrave(usedwithdougong)大式檐枋architrave(usedwithdougong)小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushionboard大式檐垫板cushionboard小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridgetiebeam上金枋upperpurlintiebeam下金枋lowerpurlintiebeam老檐枋eavetiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐枋eavetiebeam小式，指檐口构造顶椽toprafter脑椽upperrafter花架椽intermediaterafter檐椽eave

8、rafter飞檐椽flyingrafter飞子flyingrafter宋代术语连檐eaveedging瓦口tileedging颔版tileedging宋代术语举架raisingthepurlin举析raisingthepurlin宋代术语步架hor