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1、发展林下经济是农民增收致富的渠道1林下经济发展现状1placesineconomicdevelopmentstatus近年来,南乐县紧紧围绕种植结构调整和优化,大力发展经济林建设,因地制宜地发展林下种植、养殖、林果业等复合经济模式。目前我县发展林下经济近3.2万亩,其中,林牧2.2万亩,林菌0.5万亩,林药0.2万亩,林菜0.2万亩,其他0.1万亩。由于林下经济是一个新兴产业,仍处于起步阶段,发展中还面临着诸多困难和问题:Inrecentyears,NaLeXiancloselyaroundpla
2、ntingstructureadjustmentandoptimization,tovigorouslydevelopeconomicforestconstruction,adjustmeasurestolocalconditionsdevelopmentofunderstoryplanting,breeding,horticultureandothercompositeeconomicmodel.Mycountynearly32000muofforestseconomydevelopmentat
3、present,amongthem,22000acresofforest,forest05000mu,02000muLinmedicine,forest02000mu,01000mu.Becauseforestseconomyisanemergingindustry,isstillinitsinfancy,stillfacesmanydifficultiesandproblemsindeveloping:1.1规模总量不大,缺乏龙头带动近年来,林下经济虽然取得了初步进展,但由于缺乏龙头企业带动,林
4、下经济发展规模较小,难以形成规模优势,不能满足市场批量需求和有效的辐射带动能力。1.1totalscaleisnotlarge,lackofleadingimpetusinrecentyears,theforestseconomyhasmadeinitialprogress,butbecauseofthelackofleadingenterprises,forestsonasmallerscaleofeconomicdevelopment,itisdifficulttoformascaleadva
5、ntage,can'tmeetthedemandofthemarketvolumeandtheeffectiveradiationimpetusability.1.2资金制约因素大经调查,大多数农户对发展林下经济热情很高,但由于缺乏启动资金,发展初期就受到限制,致使全县林下经济发展缺乏后劲。1.2capitalconstraintsafterinvestigation,mostofthefarmerstoeconomicdevelopmentforestsenthusiasmisveryhigh,
6、butbecauseoflackofstart-upcapital,earlydevelopmentisrestricted,theundergrowthcountyeconomicdevelopmentlacksstayingpower.1.3市场组织化程度低由于缺乏专业协会,养殖和种植户的市场信息不灵通,在种养品种选择上存在盲目性,在产品经营中,大多数只有等待收购者上门或零售,效益得不到保障。1.3lowlevelofmarketorganizationduetolackofprofessio
7、nalassociations,breedingandfarmersmarketinformationiswellinformed,thereisblindnessinthecultivatedspeciesselection,inproductmanagement,mostoftheonlywaitingforthebuyerorretaildoor,benefitisnotguaranteed.1.4管理水平低在种养过程中尤其是养殖方面,养殖户大多采用传统的养殖方式,对科学养殖技术掌握不够,致
8、使饲养成本高,效益差,不能适应市场需求。1.4lowlevelofmanagementespeciallyintheprocessofplantingandbreeding,mostfarmersusingtraditionalbreedingmethods,breedingtechnologytomasterinscienceisnotenough,theinvestmentcostishigh,theefficiencyispoor,cannotadapttothemarket
