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1、直接引语和间接引语陈述句和疑问句Grammar1.直接引语转变为间接引语时,从句由that引导,可省略;主句动词为一般将来时或现在时,从句动词时态不变。1.Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”1.Sheoftensays(that)allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.2.“Ilikereadingstories,”saidJohn.Johnsaidthathelikedreadingstories.3.“Idon’
2、tlikecars,”Sarahsaidtohim.Sarahtoldhimthatshedidn’tlikecars.2.直接引语转变为间接引语时，人称要进行相应变化；且主句动词为一般过去时时，从句动词时态应为过去时的相应时态。直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。1.Shesaid:“Iamhungry.”Shesaidshewashungry.2.Mumsaidtome:“Youcandoityourself.”MumtoldmethatIcoulddoitmyself.3.
3、Mr.Smithsaid,“Heisagoodworker.’’Mr.Smithsaidthathewasagoodworker.1.人称的变化1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat__lookedworriedthatday.2.Wesaidtoher,“They’recleaningtheroom.”Wetoldherthat____werecleaningtheroom.3.Mr.Blacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwa
4、y.”Mr.Blacksaidthat__hadwalkedalongway.Itheyhe2.时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。Hesays:“Itreatyouasmyson.”Hesaysthathetreatsmeashisson.1.主句为一般现在时,现在完成时或一般将来时的时候,间接引语时态不变。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般过去时Hesaidheknewit.2.当主句为过去时,从句要跟着相应的变化。现在进行时
5、“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.现在完成进行时Hesaid,“Ihavebeendoingitforhours.”过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去
6、时“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时Hesaid:“Weshallstarttomorrow.”过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.过去完成时“Rickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied.”Jacksaid.过去完成时JacksaidRickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedi
7、ed.一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时不变1.“Itisreallycold,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatit____reallycold.was2.“Idon’twanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.Tomsaidthathe______wanttogotherewithAlice.didn’t3.Theboysaid:“Iwillbeapilot.”Theboysaidthat
8、he________apilot.”wouldbe4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey______________music.werelisteningto5.Mikesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Mikesaid_____________hishomework.hehadfinished直接引语间接引语时间状语nowt
