Grammar直接引语和间接引语.ppt

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1、Unit1FriendshipPeriod3GrammarDirectspeech&Indirectspeech直接引语和间接引语(DirectandIndirectSpeech)直接引语：直接引述别人的原话；间接引语(宾语从句)：用自己的话转述别人的话。1.LookatsentencesinExercise1onpage5.Canyoufindthedifference?Differences:Verbtenses(时态)Person(人称)Wordorder(语序)Adverbialsoftimeandpl

2、ace(时间和地点状语)IIGrammarStudyGroupWork:Group1Task1直接引语间接引语句型结构（语序）陈述句疑问句特殊疑问句Task1直接引语间接引语语序陈述句疑问句特殊疑问句Summary主语+said+that+从句主语+asked（sb）+whether/if+陈述句语序主语+asked(sb)+特殊疑问词+陈述句语序GroupWork:Group2Task2直接引语间接引语时态一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去完成时Task2直接引语间接引语Tense时态一般

3、现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时SummaryGroupWork:Group3Task3直接引语间接引语地点状语ThisTheseHereThisplaceTheseplaces动词ComeBringTask3直接引语间接引语地点状语This/theseThat/ThoseHereThereThisplaceThatplaceTheseplacesThoseplaces动词ComeGoBringTakeSummaryGroup

4、Work:Group4Task4直接引语间接引语时间状语NowTodayYesterdayThisweek/month/yearLastweek/month/yearThreedaysagoTomorrowTask4直接引语间接引语时间状语NowThenTodayThatdayYesterdayThedaybeforeThisweek/month/yearThatweek/month/yearLastweek/month/yearTheweek/month/yearbeforeThreedaysagoThree

5、daysbeforeTomorrowThenext/followingdaySummaryGrammarStudyTrytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.Hesaid,“theearthgoesaroundthesu

6、n.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”Summary:GrammarStudyTherearesomecasesinwhichwedon’tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.Whendirectspeechisabout:a)真理/客观事实；b)时间表/时刻表；c)格言/引用语；d)过去的时间状语。Tryto

7、doExercise2onPage5.Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:1.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthing

8、sinthesuitcaseveryquickly.IIIPractice4.Herfatheraskedherwhyshechose/hadchosenherdiaryandoldletters.5.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Motherasked/saidtoher.6.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourove