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1、主体段写作主题句1.整段话的中心2.直接支持全文主题3.宽窄适度，不能言之不尽，也不能无话可说。（要有导向性）4.主题句必须符合日常逻辑主题句的扩展Donottell,butshow.1.causeandeffectarisefromstemfromManyfactorscontributetothisphenomenon,amongwhichoneessentialfactoristhat____________,Thisfollowsthat________.Consequently,_______.Accordingly,____
2、___.Thus,_____________.2.对比比较法_A_______;__B__________.Cowardsdieonehundredtimesbeforetheirdeaths;thevaliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce.__A__________,whereas_B_______.Thosewholovebeautifulthingsaredeeplyasleepwhereasthosewholovebeautyarewildlyawake.__A____________,while_B___
3、___.TheAmericaneducationalparadigmemphasizesreasoningandlogic,whiletheChineseeducationalstyleemphasizestheabilityofmemorizing.__A__________,inviolentcontrastwithB,which/who___._________________________________________Bycontrast/Incontrast/Bycomparison/Onthecontrary,_____
4、_________.______.Socrates/Plato/Aristotle1.类比法Ourbodiesarethegardenstowhichourwillsaregardeners.__________________.___________.(简单的事例).Likewise/Similarly/Inlikemanner/Bythesametoken,_________.(复杂的，自己要论证的话题。)__________________(复杂的要论证的话题).Thisissimilartothesituationof___,w
5、here_____________________.2.数据论证／调查论证____________,whichisunderlined/testified/substantiatedbyarecentsurvey,indicatingthat_________________.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,_________.Theresultofarecentsurveyrevealsthat_______________/lendsastrongsupporttotheclaimthat_____________
6、.1.举例法普通人事例名人名事literature:WilliamShakespeare:Renaissance/Humanity;humanistmethod/Whatapieceofworkisaman,hownobleinreason,howinfiniteinfaculties,informandmoving,howexpressandadmirableinaction,howlikeanangelinapprehension,howlikeagod!GeorgeOrwell－1984bigbrothertotalitarian
7、ismthoughtpolice/censorshipPoliticsandEnglishLanguageWilliamFaulkner福克纳Ibelievethatmanwillnotmerelyendure:hewillprevail.Heisimmortal,notbecausehealoneamongcreatureshasaninexhaustiblevoice,butbecausehehasasoul,aspiritcapableofcompassionandsacrificeandendurance.Freud:Consc
8、ious/unconscious(libido)OedipusComplexMaslow-HierarchyofneedsBehaviorismstimulus-response-reward–habitm
