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1、.....主体段写作主题句1.整段话的中心2.直接支持全文主题3.宽窄适度，不能言之不尽，也不能无话可说。（要有导向性）4.主题句必须符合日常逻辑主题句的扩展Donottell,butshow.1.causeandeffectarisefromstemfromManyfactorscontributetothisphenomenon,amongwhichoneessentialfactoristhat____________,Thisfollowsthat________.Consequently,_______.Accordingly,_______.Thus,_______
2、______.2.对比比较法_A_______;__B__________.Cowardsdieonehundredtimesbeforetheirdeaths;thevaliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce.__A__________,whereas_B_______.Thosewholovebeautifulthingsaredeeplyasleepwhereas学习参考.....thosewholovebeautyarewildlyawake.__A____________,while_B______.TheAmericaneducationalpa
3、radigmemphasizesreasoningandlogic,whiletheChineseeducationalstyleemphasizestheabilityofmemorizing.__A__________,inviolentcontrastwithB,which/who___._________________________________________Bycontrast/Incontrast/Bycomparison/Onthecontrary,______________.______.Socrates/Plato/Aristotle1.类比法Our
4、bodiesarethegardenstowhichourwillsaregardeners.__________________.___________.(简单的事例).Likewise/Similarly/Inlikemanner/Bythesametoken,_________.(复杂的，自己要论证的话题。)__________________(复杂的要论证的话题).Thisissimilartothesituationof___,where_____________________.2.数据论证／调查论证____________,whichisunderlined/te
5、stified/substantiatedbyarecentsurvey,indicatingthat_________________.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,_________.学习参考.....Theresultofarecentsurveyrevealsthat_______________/lendsastrongsupporttotheclaimthat_____________.1.举例法普通人事例名人名事literature:WilliamShakespeare:Renaissance/Humanity;humanistmethod/W
6、hatapieceofworkisaman,hownobleinreason,howinfiniteinfaculties,informandmoving,howexpressandadmirableinaction,howlikeanangelinapprehension,howlikeagod!GeorgeOrwell－1984bigbrothertotalitarianismthoughtpolice/censorshipPoliticsandEnglishLanguageWilliamFaulkner福克纳Ibelievethatmanwillnotmerelyendu
7、re:hewillprevail.Heisimmortal,notbecausehealoneamongcreatureshasaninexhaustiblevoice,butbecausehehasasoul,aspiritcapableofcompassionandsacrificeandendurance.Freud:Conscious/unconscious(libido)OedipusComplex学习参考.....Maslow-HierarchyofneedsBehavioris
