宾语从句复习课件练习资料讲解.ppt

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1、宾语从句复习课件练习一、宾语从句的概念放在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为宾语从句1.Idon’tthink(that)theyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.2.CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?3.Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.4.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?5.Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent??二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序人称代词需根据实际情况作相应的变化（一）连接词that连接______

2、____________2.whether/if连接_____________3.特殊疑问词连接______________一般疑问句陈述句特殊疑问句Shetoldme.Sheiscooking.3.Doyouknow?Whenwillthemeetingbegin?Shetoldme(that)shewascooking.Doyouknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin?2.Heasksme.“DoeshelikeChina?”.Heasksmeif/whetherhelikesChina.只能用whether不能用if的情况I’mthinkingofwheth

3、erweshouldgofishingWeareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.1.在______后面介词Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating2.在__________前面动词不定时MaryaskedwhetherornotIwouldattendthemeeting3.当与_________连用时ornot（二）语序：用陈述句语序即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）HeaskedmewhenIwasgoingtothebookstore.当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：What

4、’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?What(has)happened?Who’soverthere?Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Iwanttoknowwhat’shappening.陈述句语序1.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot2.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursiste

5、rworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked☆☆3.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid4.Didyouknow______?A.whendidheleaveB.whenheleavesC.whenheleftD.whendoesheleave5.Couldyoutellme______?A.whenwilltheyleaveforBei

6、jingB.whenwouldtheyleaveforBeijingC.whentheywillleaveforBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveforBeijing☆☆☆（三）时态(时态一致性）主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态（按需要）。Iknowheisateacher.Iknowhewasateacherthreeyearsago.Iknowhehasbeenateacherfor3yearsIknowhewillbeateacheraftergraduation.1hewasateacherIknewIknewhehadbeenateacherfor3y

7、earsIknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。23Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.但从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时时态