宾语从句讲解和练习.ppt

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1、Whatisthenameofthisfilm?theIceAge.Doyoulikethisfilm?Ilikethefilmverymuch.Yoghurtsaysthatshelikesthefilmverymuch.Doyouwanttoseeit?Thestudentsarethinkingofwhethertheyshouldgotoseeit.Iwanttoseeit.Ilikethefilmverymuch.Iwanttoseeit.3.Yoghurtsaysthatshelikesitverymuch.4.Thestudentsarethinkingofwheth

2、ertheyshouldgotoseeit.你能说出他们的宾语吗？名词做宾语不定式做宾语宾语从句Yoghurt2012.9.8一、宾语从句的概念语法书说：在复合句中，放在主句或者之后作宾语的名词性从句。我说：一个句子在另一个句子里做宾语。eg.Weknow(that)YoghurtteachesEnglish.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态谓语动词介词（一）连接词1.that:不充当成分，在口语当中经常省略。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2.whether/if：“是否”，有时两者可以互换。Couldyoutellmewhether/i

3、fMrLiliveshere?3.特殊疑问词：充当句子成分，不可省略。疑问代词:who,whom,whose,what,whichDoyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?疑问副词:when,why,where,howCanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?注意：只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在后面：Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.当与连用时:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeor

4、not.介词动词不定式ornot(whethertodosth.)宾语从句的语序用：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分.（二）语序先主后谓陈述语序Canyoutellmewhoheis?2.Whatisthematter?A.Canyoutellmewhatisthematter?B.Canyoutellmewhatthematteris?注：当从句的原句为What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?Whoisoverthere?时，语序不变.1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?A.Hisbrothe

5、raskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.B.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.Whichoneisright?Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Iknowhewillliveherethenextyear.(三)时态主句---现在时，从句---任何时态。2.主句---过去时态，从句---过去的时态。Iknewhelivedhere.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthatlighttravels

6、muchfasterthansound.瞻前顾后主现从不限，主过从也过。3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。宾语从句小结一.连接词1.that可省,无意义；2.if(whether)，意“是否”;3.特殊疑问词;二.时态(瞻前顾后)主现从不限，主过从也过。一般事实、客观真理用现在时。三.语序(先主后谓)陈述语序瞻前顾后（时态）先主后谓（语序）Haveyougotit?Let’spractice!!!1.Theteachertoldus.A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlierC.wh

7、atwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch中考链接举卡，100分2．Thepolicemanaskedtheboy___．A．whereishismotherB．wherehismotherisC．wherewashismotherD．wherehismotherwas中考链接举卡，100分2.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。Ioftenaskmymusicteacherplaythepianowell