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1、Ilikethefilmverymuch.Iwanttoseeit.3.Shesaysthatshelikesitverymuch.4.Thestudentsarethinkingofwhethertheyshouldgotoseeit.你能说出他们的宾语吗?名词做宾语不定式做宾语一句话做宾语宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念在复合句中,放在主句或者之后作宾语的名词性从句。我说:一个句子充当宾语。Iknow(that)sheisateacher.二、宾语从句三要素引导词(连接词)语序时态谓语动词介词(一)连接词1.that
2、引导宾语从句,只起连接主、从句的作用,它本身无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.*that引导的宾语从句,表示陈述一件事,即由陈述句转化而来。Isay:“Tomisastudent.”Isay(that)heisastudent.*that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有:think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等或由be动词+形容词afraid,glad,sure,sorry等构成的系表结构时。
3、I'msure(that)she'llwritetome.(一)连接词2.whether/if引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,用它引导从句,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。Couldyoutellmewhether/ifMrLiliveshere?常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme,wanttoknow等后。原句为一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句。Iwanttoknow:“doeshelikeswimming.”Iwanttoknowif/wetherhelikesswimming.注
4、意:只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在后面:Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在前:Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.当与连用时:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.介词动词不定式ornot(whethertodosth.)(whetherornot.)(一)连接词3.特殊疑问词:充当句子成分,不可省略。疑问代词:who,whom,whose,what,whichDoyouknowwhomthey
5、arewaitingfor?疑问副词:when,why,where,howCanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?宾语从句的语序用:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分.(二)语序先主后谓陈述语序Canyoutellmewhoheis?Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Iknowhewillliveherethenextyear.(三)时态主句---现在时,从句---任何时态。2.主句---过去时态,从句---过去的时态。Iknewhel
6、ivedhere.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.瞻前顾后主现从不限,主过从也过。3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时,仍用一般现在时。宾语从句小结一.连接词1.that可省,无意义;2.if(whether),意“是否”;3.特殊疑问词;二.时态(瞻前顾后)主现从不限,主过从也过。一般事实、客观真理用现在时。三.语序(先主后谓)陈述语序瞻前顾后(时态)先主后谓(语
7、序)【人称的变化和标点的使用】a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:(一主二宾三不变)“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号
8、。如:Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?1.Idon’tknow________.Becausehehastolookafterhismother.(2013)A.whyh