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ID:49575736
大小:1.29 MB
页数:26页
时间:2020-02-25
《宾语从句讲解和练习.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Whatisthenameofthisfilm?theIceAge.Doyoulikethisfilm?Ilikethefilmverymuch.Yoghurtsaysthatshelikesthefilmverymuch.Doyouwanttoseeit?Thestudentsarethinkingofwhethertheyshouldgotoseeit.Iwanttoseeit.Ilikethefilmverymuch.Iwanttoseeit.3.Yoghurtsaysthatshelikesitverymuch.4.Thestudentsarethinkingofwheth
2、ertheyshouldgotoseeit.你能说出他们的宾语吗?名词做宾语不定式做宾语宾语从句Yoghurt2012.9.8一、宾语从句的概念语法书说:在复合句中,放在主句或者之后作宾语的名词性从句。我说:一个句子在另一个句子里做宾语。eg.Weknow(that)YoghurtteachesEnglish.二、宾语从句三要素引导词(连接词)语序时态谓语动词介词(一)连接词1.that:不充当成分,在口语当中经常省略。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2.whether/if:“是否”,有时两者可以互换。Couldyoutellmewhether/i
3、fMrLiliveshere?3.特殊疑问词:充当句子成分,不可省略。疑问代词:who,whom,whose,what,whichDoyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?疑问副词:when,why,where,howCanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?注意:只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在后面:Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在前:Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.当与连用时:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeor
4、not.介词动词不定式ornot(whethertodosth.)宾语从句的语序用:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分.(二)语序先主后谓陈述语序Canyoutellmewhoheis?2.Whatisthematter?A.Canyoutellmewhatisthematter?B.Canyoutellmewhatthematteris?注:当从句的原句为What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?Whoisoverthere?时,语序不变.1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?A.Hisbrothe
5、raskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.B.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.Whichoneisright?Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Iknowhewillliveherethenextyear.(三)时态主句---现在时,从句---任何时态。2.主句---过去时态,从句---过去的时态。Iknewhelivedhere.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthatlighttravels
6、muchfasterthansound.瞻前顾后主现从不限,主过从也过。3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时,仍用一般现在时。宾语从句小结一.连接词1.that可省,无意义;2.if(whether),意“是否”;3.特殊疑问词;二.时态(瞻前顾后)主现从不限,主过从也过。一般事实、客观真理用现在时。三.语序(先主后谓)陈述语序瞻前顾后(时态)先主后谓(语序)Haveyougotit?Let’spractice!!!1.Theteachertoldus.A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlierC.wh
7、atwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch中考链接举卡,100分2.Thepolicemanaskedtheboy___.A.whereishismotherB.wherehismotherisC.wherewashismotherD.wherehismotherwas中考链接举卡,100分2.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。Ioftenaskmymusicteacherplaythepianowell
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