《宾语从句讲解》PPT课件.ppt

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1、宾语从句GrammarIknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句引导词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）宾语可以放在及物动词，形容词sorry,sure,afraid,glad等，介词(worryabout,thinkabout,findout等)后I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)Iwon’tpasstheexam.Theyfoundoutwhobrokethewindows.I’mthinkingaboutwhocanwinth

2、ematch.宾语从句1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。2.构成：主句+引导词+简单句（主语+谓语）3．引导宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1)从属连词that。如：一、引导词1.当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来，由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，没有具体含义，可以省略。Heisacleverboy.Ithink.Ithink(that)heisacleverboy.Doyouknow?ThefamoussingerwillcometoYantai.DoyouknowthatthefamoussingerwillcometoYantai?2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由w

3、hether或if引导，翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。语序为陈述语序。Sheaskedmeif/whethertheboycoulddrawahorse.Lilywantedtoknow.Doeshergrandmalikethedog?Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthedog.Sheaskedme.Cantheboydrawahorse?if&whether“是否”引导宾语从句以下情况4种情况只用whether不用if与不定式todo连用，只用whethertodoIdon’tknowwhethertostayathom

4、e.2.作介词的宾语Theoldmanisworriedaboutwhethertheycanfindoutthethief.3.Whether引导的从句放在句首时Whetherwecanarrivethereontime,Iamnotsure.4.whether...ornot固定结构Idon’tknowwhetherhelikesthehouseornot.IwanttoknowwhetherwecangoskatingonSaturdayoronSunday.Couldyoutellmewhetherthat’safasttrainornot?Doyouknowwhet

5、herheisrightornot?Idon’tcarewhetherhe’llstayhereornot.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问代词代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或疑问副词（when,where,how,why）引导，这些疑问词本身在从句中做一定成分不可以省略，语序用陈述语序。Whatdoyouwanttosay?Icanthink.Icanthinkwhatyouwanttosay.Idon’tremember.Whendidtheyarrive?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.Doyouknowwhent

6、heplanewillleave?Iaskedhim.HowcanIgetsomuchmoney?IaskedhimhowIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Doyouknow?Whenwilltheplaneleave?下列句子改为宾语从句时语序不变。What’sthematter?What’swrong?Whathappenedtoyou?What’shappening?WhoteachesyouEnglish?4.带how的词组howmany,howmuch,howsoon,howlong,howoften等也都可以引导宾语从句Couldyoutellushowo

7、ftenyougotoseeyourgrandma?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillcomeback!Couldyoutellushowmuchthepicturecosts?二、时态如