theobjectclause宾语从句讲解课件.ppt

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1、theObjectClause宾语从句宾语从句-----从句在全句中作宾语宾语从句时态语序1、That2、Whether/if3、疑问词引导词/连接词连接代词:what,whom,whose,whichwho连接副词:when,where,how,why主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。一、引导词1.that引导的宾语从句.(that无词义，非正式文体可省）Ithink(that)Icansellnewspapers.Idon’tthinkyouareright.2.Whether/if

2、引导的宾语从句.译为“是否”Couldyoutellmeif（whether)hecancome?当句末出现“ornot"时，只能用whetherIdon’tknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot前面有介词时只用whether.WearetalkingaboutwhetherweshouldadmitstudentswatchingTV.3.连接词/疑问词引导的宾语从句Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow__________________

3、_____?（他们在等谁）whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingfor3.Heasked____________________________________.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）5.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheis8.Co

4、uldyoutellme_________________________.（我该怎么去车站）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________.（为什么火车迟到了）howIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate找引导词:Idon'tknow ______ hewillcometomorrow. A.if     B.whether    C.what     D.bothAandBIdon'tknow______itisgoingtorainornottomorrow.    A.i

5、f      B.whether       C.bothAandBIthink _____someoneforgottosweepthefloor.    A.that      B./      C.where    D.bothAandBHeaskedme______sheputthebooks.    A.what   B.where     C.who     D.that答案：1.D2.B3.D4.B二、时态主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态。2、主句为过去

6、时，从句的时态为过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时。Itoldhimyesterdaythatthesunrisesintheeast,andsetsinthewest.选择正确的选项A:Couldyoutellme? B:Yes,I'llshowyou.A.whatshouldIdowiththecomputerB.howcanIusethecomputer  C.howtousethecomputerD.whatIhowtousethecomputer2.Couldyoutellme?A.w

7、herethetwinswere     B.wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwins3.Doyouknow?A.wheredoeshelive         B.wherehedoeslive C.wherehelives               D.wherehelivesin4.Myfriendaskedme.A.whoisthegirl              B.whothegirlwasC.whowasthegirl           D.whothegirlis5.Iwanttokn

8、owthere.A.willwhogo                  B.whowillgoC.whodoesgo                D.whogoThekeys:1.B2.B3.C4.B