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1、TheObjectClause宾语从句学习内容:1.宾语从句的概念;2.宾语从句的分类;3.宾语从句的用法;学习目标:掌握宾语从句的三要素:引导词、语序、时态中考重点考查的要点哟!3学习内容:1.宾语从句的概念;2.宾语从句的分类;3.宾语从句的用法;1.Iknow(that)heisfromEngland.Wehope(that)hewillcomebacksoon.Iwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrow.4.Pleasetellmewhocanplaybasketball.5.Wearetalkingaboutwhatweshou
2、lddonext.6.Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanhelpothers.宾语从句的概念:通俗地讲,宾语从句就是在一个句子中充当动词或介词宾语的句子。不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句由连接代词what,who,whom,which,whose引导的宾语从句和由连接副词where,how,when,why引导的宾语从句宾语从句的用法:宾语从句的引导词;宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态;宾语从句的引导词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从
3、句由连接代词what,who,whom,which,whose引导的宾语从句和由连接副词where,how,when,why引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略.1.Ihear(that)___________________________.(他想买一辆新车)2.Hesays(that)____________________________.(他明天回来)3.Wehope(that)__________________________.(他会赢得这场比赛)hewantstob
4、uyanewcar.hewillcomebacktomorrow.hewillwinthematch.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句注:“Whether”,“if”在从句中不充当任何成分,可译成:“是否”。1.Iwanttoknow________________________________(他是否跟我们一起去)2.I’llaskhim____________________________________.(明天他是否能来)3.Idon’tknow__________________________________.(是否要下雨)if(w
5、hether)hewillgowithus.whether(if)hecancometomorrowWhether(if)itisgoingtorain.1.当句中有ornot时,ornot可紧跟whether后,也可置于句末;若用if引导词法,只能放在句末:*Iwanttoknowwhether(if)hecancomehereornot.*Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillwinthistime.2.在介词后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.*We’retalkingaboutwhetherhecanfinishthewo
6、rkintime.whether与if的不同用法:一般情况下,if常用于口语,whether多用于书面语,二者可以互换,但在下列情况下只能用whether。Ican’tdecidewhethertojointhem.Wedon’tknowwhethertotellhimthenews.3.Whether后可接动词不定式短语,而if不能.由连接代词what,who,whom,which,whose和连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heasked__________________________________.(谁能回答这个问题
7、)Doyouknow__________________________.他们在做什么?)3.Heasked________________________。(谁的故事是最好的)4.Pleasetellme___________________________.我们什么时候开会)whocouldanswerthequestionwhattheyaredoingwhosestorywasthebestwhenwe’llhaveameeting(作主语)(作宾语)作定语时间状语5.Canyoutellme_______________?(他在哪儿?)6.Coul
8、dyoutellme________________