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1、学术英语(社科)Unit5Unit5SociologyMattersUnitContentsTextATextBListeningSpeakingWritingLead-inTextCLead-inTaskReadthefirstparagraphofthetext.WorkinpairsandwritedowntwoexamplesofthedevelopmentofcultureinChina.1_____________________________________________2______________________________
2、_______________Unit5SociologyMattersTextACriticalreadingandthinkingDifficultsentencesGroupdiscussionEnglishlanguageforacademicpurposeCollocationsSignpostlanguageFormalEnglishUnit5SociologyMattersTextACriticalreadingandthinkingofTextATextAnalysisAnalyzingthetextbyexplainingkeyte
3、rms1Culturethetotalityoflearned,sociallytransmittedcustoms,knowledge,materialobjects,andbehaviorUnit5SociologyMattersTextACriticalreadingandthinkingofTextATextAnalysis2Culturaluniversalsadaptationstomeetessentialhumanneeds,suchaspeople’sneedforfood,shelter,andclothinge.g.athlet
4、icsports,cooking,funeralceremonies,medicine,andsexualrestrictions(AnthropologistGeorgeMurdock)(Para.2)Unit5SociologyMattersTextACriticalreadingandthinkingofTextATextAnalysistheprocessofintroducinganewideaorobjecttoaculture:1)discovery:makingknownorsharingtheexistenceofsomeaspec
5、tofrealitye.g.thefindingoftheDNAmolecule;identificationofanewmoonofSaturn(Para.5)2)invention:aninventionresultswhenexistingculturalitemsarecombinedintoaformthatdidnotexistbefore.e.g.thebowandarrow,automobile,theInternet(Para.5)3InnovationUnit5SociologyMattersTextACriticalreadin
6、gandthinkingofTextATextAnalysis4Globalizationtheworldwideintegrationofgovernmentpolicies,cultures,socialmovements,andfinancialmarketsthroughtradeandtheexchangeofidease.g.StarbucksinChina(Para.6)Unit5SociologyMattersTextACriticalreadingandthinkingofTextATextAnalysis5Diffusionthe
7、processbywhichaculturalitemspreadsfromgrouptogrouporsocietytosociety.e.g.Diffusioncanoccurthroughavarietyofmeans:exploration,militaryconquest,missionarywork,theinfluenceorthemassmedia,tourism,andtheInternet.(Para.7)Unit5SociologyMattersTextACriticalreadingandthinkingofTextAText
8、Analysis6McDonaldizationtheprocessthroughwhichtheprinc