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1、学术英语社科AcademicEnglishforSocialSciences5SociologyMattersCulturesallsharecertainbasiccharacteristicsdespitedifferences.Inthisunitwewillseehowthosecharacteristicschangeasculturesdevelop,andhowculturesinfluenceoneanotherthroughtheirtechnological,commercial,andartisticachi
2、evements.Unit5SociologyMattersUnitContentsTextATextBListeningSpeakingWritingLead-inTextCLead-inTaskReadthefirstparagraphofthetext.WorkinpairsandwritedowntwoexamplesofthedevelopmentofcultureinChina.1_____________________________________________2________________________
3、_____________________Unit5SociologyMattersTextACriticalreadingandthinkingDifficultsentencesGroupdiscussionEnglishlanguageforacademicpurposeCollocationsSignpostlanguageFormalEnglishUnit5SociologyMattersTextACriticalreadingandthinkingofTextATextAnalysisAnalyzingthetextb
4、yexplainingkeyterms1Culturethetotalityoflearned,sociallytransmittedcustoms,knowledge,materialobjects,andbehaviorUnit5SociologyMattersTextACriticalreadingandthinkingofTextATextAnalysis2Culturaluniversalsadaptationstomeetessentialhumanneeds,suchaspeople’sneedforfood,she
5、lter,andclothinge.g.athleticsports,cooking,funeralceremonies,medicine,andsexualrestrictions(AnthropologistGeorgeMurdock)(Para.2)Unit5SociologyMattersTextACriticalreadingandthinkingofTextATextAnalysistheprocessofintroducinganewideaorobjecttoaculture:1)discovery:makingk
6、nownorsharingtheexistenceofsomeaspectofrealitye.g.thefindingoftheDNAmolecule;identificationofanewmoonofSaturn(Para.5)2)invention:aninventionresultswhenexistingculturalitemsarecombinedintoaformthatdidnotexistbefore.e.g.thebowandarrow,automobile,theInternet(Para.5)3Inno
7、vationUnit5SociologyMattersTextACriticalreadingandthinkingofTextATextAnalysis4Globalizationtheworldwideintegrationofgovernmentpolicies,cultures,socialmovements,andfinancialmarketsthroughtradeandtheexchangeofidease.g.StarbucksinChina(Para.6)Unit5SociologyMattersTextACr
8、iticalreadingandthinkingofTextATextAnalysis5Diffusiontheprocessbywhichaculturalitemspreadsfromgrouptogrouporsocietytosociety