翻译观摩课新ppt课件.ppt

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1、English-ChineseTranslationCourse外国语学院ContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese1.synthetic综合的analytic解析的2.hypotactic形合paratactic意合3.compact紧凑diffusive分散4.complex复杂simple简单5.impersonal非人称personal人称6.passive被动active主动7.static静态dynamic动态8.substitutive替代repetitive重复9.abstrac

2、t抽象concrete具体10.indirect间接direct直接ContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese1.syntheticanalytic2.hypotacticparatactic3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirecte.g.Butforma

3、ny,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.译文：但在许多人看来，穷人现在能不靠政府救济养活自己，而且生活得几乎和过去依靠政府救济时生活得一样好，这件事本身就是一个巨大的胜利。e.g.Thusencouraged,theymadeastillbolderplanforthenextyear.译文：由于受到这样的鼓励，他们为第二年制定了一个更大胆的计划。Contrastsb

4、etweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese1.syntheticanalytic2.hypotacticparatactic3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirectContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese

5、2.hypotacticparatactic3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirecte.g.以朱自清的《匆匆》(TransientDays)为例：燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。译文一：Swallowsmayhavegone,butthereisatimeofreturn;willow

6、treesmayhavediedback,butthereisatimeofregreening;peachblossomsmayhavefallen,buttheywillbloomagain.译文二：Ifswallowsgoaway,theywillcomebackagain.Ifwillowswither,theywillturngreenagain.Ifpeachblossomsfade,theywillfloweragain.ContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese1.synthet

7、icanalytic2.hypotacticparatactic3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.impersonalpersonal6.passiveactive7.staticdynamic8.substitutiverepetitive9.abstractconcrete10.indirectdirectContrastsbetweenEnglishandChineseLanguagesEnglishChinese3.compactdiffusive3.compactdiffusive4.complexsimple5.im

8、perso