现在分词.1ppt课件.ppt

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1、现在分词.朗读下列词组或句子，判断划线部分做什么句子成分？做该成分的是什么词？1)comingweek2)Thegirlstandingthereismysister.3)Thenewsisshocking.4)Soontheycouldseethesteamrisingfromthewetclothes.5)Workinghard,youwillsucceed.定语定语表语宾语补足语状语.①单个分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之____。表示现在分词的动作______进行，分词和所修饰的名词是逻辑上的_____关系。as

2、leepingbabyadancinggirl正在前1现在分词作定语：主动=Ababywhoissleeping=Agirlwhoisdancing②现在分词作定语时，一般可转换为定语从句。.Thegirlreadingthereismysister.Hisbrother,workingasadoctor,livesinBeijing.③分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之____。所修饰的名词是现在分词的____主语，分词和逻辑主语之间是_____关系。此时相当于一个_____从句。后逻辑主动定语.=Thegirlwhoi

3、sreadingthereismysister.=Hisbrother,whoworksasadoctorlivesinBeijing.Thegirlreadingthereismysister.Hisbrother,workingasadoctor,livesinBeijing..现在分词作定语，要注意现在分词所表示的动作发生的时间。一般说来，主要有下列两种情况：1）表示正在进行的动作（变为定语从句时要用进行时态）。例如：①Didyouseethegirldancingwithyourbrother.→Didyouseet

4、hegirlwhoisdancingwithyourbrother.②Thecomradesworkinginthecountrysidewillbebacktomorrow.→Thecomradeswhoareworkinginthecountrysidewillbebacktomorrow..2)表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在（当时）的状态（变为定语从句时多用一般现在时态或一般过去时态）。①Welivedinaroomfacingthesouth.→Welivedinaroomwhich/thatfacedthesouth

5、.②Thefactorymakingthesepensisasmallone.→Thefactorywhich/thatmakesthesepensisasmallone..1.在空中飞舞的树叶2.一个行人3.一张笑脸4.中国是一个发展中国家。______________________________Translation:_____________________________________________awalkingmanfallingleavesChinaisadevelopingcountry.asmili

6、ngface.完成句子。1.有人在校门口等你。There’ssomeone____________youattheschoolgate.waitingfor2.他们住在一间面向大街的房子。Theyliveinahouse_________thestreet.facing.句型转换。2.Thewalletwhichislyingonthegroundismine.TwodayslaterIreceivedaletter_______________________.1.Thepeoplewhoaresittingbesideu

7、sareallteachers.3.TwodayslaterIreceivedaletterwhichofferedmethejob.Thepeople_______________________areallteachers.Thewallet_________________ismine.offeringmethejobsittingbesideuslyingontheground.Thenewsisshocking.Thebookisveryinteresting.2.现在分词作表语。表示主语的某种性质和特征，相当于

8、_____词，通常修饰____，译为“___________”。形容物令人……的常作表语的现在分词有:surprising,astonishing,amazing,shocking,interesting,amusing,entertaining,tiring,boring,disturb