Myers+Psy17治疗 心理学课件.ppt

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1、Myers’PSYCHOLOGYChapter17TherapyHistoryofTreatmentTherapyPsychotherapyanemotionallycharged,confidinginteractionbetweenatrainedtherapistandsomeonewhosuffersfrompsychologicaldifficultiesEclecticApproachanapproachtopsychotherapythat,dependingontheclient’sproblems,usestechniquesfromvariousf

2、ormsoftherapyTherapy-PsychoanalysisPsychoanalysisFreudbelievedthepatient’sfreeassociations,resistances,dreams,andtransferences–andthetherapist’sinterpretationsofthem–releasedpreviouslyrepressedfeelings,allowingthepatienttogainself-insightusehasrapidlydecreasedinrecentyearsResistancebloc

3、kingfromconsciousnessofanxiety-ladenmaterialTherapy-PsychoanalysisInterpretationtheanalyst’snotingsupposeddreammeanings,resistances,andothersignificantbehaviorsinordertopromoteinsightTransferencethepatient’stransfertotheanalystofemotionslinkedwithotherrelationshipse.g.loveorhatredforapa

4、rentHumanisticTherapyClient-CenteredTherapyhumanistictherapydevelopedbyCarlRogerstherapistusestechniquessuchasactivelisteningwithinagenuine,accepting,empathicenvironmenttofacilitateclients’growthHumanisticTherapyActiveListening-empathiclisteninginwhichthelistenerechoes,restates,andclari

5、fiesBehaviorTherapyBehaviorTherapytherapythatapplieslearningprinciplestotheeliminationofunwantedbehaviorsCounterconditioningprocedurethatconditionsnewresponsestostimulithattriggerunwantedbehaviorsbasedonclassicalconditioningincludessystematicdesensitizationandaversiveconditioningBehavio

6、rTherapyExposureTherapytreatanxietiesbyexposingpeople(inimaginationorreality)tothethingstheyfearandavoidBehaviorTherapySystematicDesensitizationtypeofcounterconditioningassociatesapleasant,relaxedstatewithgraduallyincreasinganxiety-triggeringstimulicommonlyusedtotreatphobiasAversiveCond

7、itioningtypeofcounterconditioningthatassociatesanunpleasantstatewithanunwantedbehaviornausea--->alcoholBehaviorTherapySystematicDesensitizationBehaviorTherapyAversiontherapyforalcoholicsBehaviorTherapyTokenEconomyanoperantconditioningprocedurethatrewardsdesiredbehaviorpatientex