初级英语语法与修辞Unit11PassiveVoiceppt课件.ppt

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1、Passivevoiceandmetonymy初级英语与语法与修辞EnglishGrammarandRhetoricContentsBacktoschoolLead-inHomeworkLookingAheadApproachingtheTopicDiscoveringGrammarApplyingGrammarFurtherDevelopmentMetonymyLead-in-Look!Thatisthepersonwhohasbeennamedthefirstviolinintheorchestra.Whichpartoft

2、heconversationcontainstheuseofpassivevoiceandmetonymy?LookingaheadLearntousethereceiverofanactionasthesubject.Knowhowtochangeactivevoiceintopassivevoice.Learntousethenameofonethingtoreplaceanther.ApproachingtheTopic1Mapdescriptionproducegrapesraisesheepgrowwheatgrowb

3、ananasgrowriceinthenorthinthesouthinthenorthwestinthemiddleinthenortheastApproachingtheTopicSentencemakingThe/Asheepisraisedinthenorth.Wheatisgrowninnortheast.Bananasaregrowninthesouth.RiceisgrowninthemiddleChina.ApproachingtheTopic2Readthepassageandunderlinethesente

4、ncesinpassivevoice…isgiven……arepresented……arenominated……ischosento……isnotopened……arenotknown……werepresented……wasattendedby……areonlysentto……arenolongersoldto……isbeingbuilt……arepresentedin……isseenby…DiscoveringGrammarSimplepresentTheOscarsaregivenouteveryyeartorecogniz

5、ethevestworkofmovieactors,directors,andotherswhoarepartofthemovie-makingindustry.PresentcontinuousAnevenbiggerauditoriumisbeingbuilt.DiscoveringGrammarSimplepastWhentheawardsceremonystartedin1927,15awardswerepresentedandtheceremonywasattendedbyonly250people.Discoveri

6、ngGrammarPresentperfectSince1952,OscarnighthasbeentelevisedandbroadcastintheU.S.aswellasinhundredsofothercountries.DiscoveringGrammarSimplefutureSeveralweeksbeforetheceremony,moviereviewersmakepredicationsaboutwhichmoviesandactorswillbeawarded,…..DiscoveringGrammarTe

7、nsesFormsTensesFormssimplepresentpresentcontinuoussimplepastpastcontinuouspresentperfectis/are+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+donewas/were+being+donepastperfecthave/has+been+donesimplefuturepastfuturemodalhad+been+donewill/shallbe+donewouldbe+donemodalverb+be+done什

8、么时候用主动语态或被动语态？主语是动作的执行者就用主动语态主语是动作的承受者就用被动语态Theactivevoice&ThepassivevoiceDiscoveringGrammar在主动语态句子变成被动语态句子时，哪三个部分要变？怎么变？1.把原句的宾语改为