资源描述：
《《修辞与翻译》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第七讲：修辞与翻译（二）双关Pun委婉语Euphemism矛盾修饰法/精警Oxymoron/Paradox移就Hypallage/Transferredepithet仿词Nonceword/Parody回文Chiasmas/palindrome析词Hendiadys析字Anagram镶字（汉语独有）Pun双关定义分类英汉互译双关定义Punisaplayonwords,orratheraplayontheformandmeaningofwords.双关：利用词的一词多义现象或同音异义现象产生出的词的诙谐用法。双关分类谐音双关homophone谐义双关homograph语义歧解双关am
2、biguity延伸双关extensionpun分类一：谐音双关homophone1)“Madam,intimeslikethesenobutchercanmakebothendsmeat.”(女士抱怨香肠一头肉味，一头面包味。)2)Whatfourletterswillscareawayburglars?OICU!春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。空对着，山中高士晶莹雪；终不忘，世外仙姝寂寞林。（曹雪芹《红楼梦》；薛宝钗，林黛玉）分类二：谐义双关homograph——Whydowesayafilmstarisalwayscool?——Becausehehasmanyfans.Befo
3、remarriageamanisincomplete;afterit,heisfinished.分类三：语义歧解双关ambiguity——Waiter,willthepancakesbelong?——No,sir.Round.（报一报，蘸着吃）Professor:Gentlemen!Order!Students:Beer!分类四：延伸双关extensionpun巧妙利用构词、语音进行篡改，临场发挥，体现幽默——Whatshipneversinks?——Friendship!——Whatistheworstkindoffish?——Selfish!双关翻译直译灵活变通直译法1)Wha
4、tdoesthatlawyerdoafterhedies?---Liestill.（静静的躺着；躺着说鬼话）AFarewelltoArms《永别了，武器》vs《战地春梦》－SecondtoNone无人比我好－None无人灵活变通12)杨柳青青江水平，闻郎江上唱歌声。东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴。（刘禹锡《竹枝词》）Betweenthewillowsgreen/theriverflowsalong,/Mybelovedinboat/isheardsingingasong./Thewestisveiledinrain,/theeastbasksinsunshine,/Mybelove
5、disasdeepinloveasthedayisfine.灵活变通2“娘，他们是要剥我们中国人的脸皮呀，你知道吗？/骄阳下，柳树上，回答他的是一片‘知了知了’的蝉声”（毛炳甫：《剥皮香蕉》）“Mother,whattheyaskedmetodowasnothingbuttolosefaceforallChinese!Don’tyousee?”Underthescorchingsun,fromthewillowtree,cametheconfirmingreplyofthecicada’schirrup:See,see,…Euphemism委婉语定义分类翻译委婉语定义Euphemi
6、sm:theactoranexampleofsubstitutingamild,indirect,orvaguetermforoneconsideredharsh,blunt,oroffensive.委婉语：用较动听、婉转或者模糊的词句来代替原本比较刺耳、生硬甚至冒犯的说法。委婉语分类模糊词抽象化比喻类推低调陈述折绕动听词语语用上的委婉分类一：模糊词语同性恋：queervs.gay,homosexual屁股:behind（hip,buttocksorbutt,bottom,backside）分类二：抽象化性病:socialdiseasetheoldestprofessions:pr
7、ostitutionandespionage分类三：比喻beaguestofthelawwalkthelastmiledieinanecktie坐牢上刑场绞死分类四：类推beautician（“-cian”:musician,physician,magician）shoetricianmortician丧事承办者garbologist=garbagecollector分类五：低调陈述Sheisabitsoftinthehead.头脑不太好使。差学生slowstuden
