英文概要写作技巧摘要.doc

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1、1、100-250words2、thepurpose,methods,resultsandconclusionsofthepaper3、Don'tuseabbreviationsorcitationsintheabstract4、5、6、Section1.(1sentence)Overviewofproblem,referencetobroaderquestionbeinginvestigated.Shouldbeshortandrelativelyinteresting/punchy（简洁有力）.Section2.(1sentence)Focu

2、sedoverviewofwhatisunknown,providingcontextforthestudyandpotentiallyincludingtheaimsorgoals.Someabstractswillstatethegoalorhypothesiswithinthissentence.Section3.(1-3sentences).Methodsyouundertooktoaddresstheproblem.Thissectionshouldincludeanoverviewofthemethodsused,inenoughde

3、tail（光描述重要细节也可以）togivethereaderageneralideaofwhatyoudid,butnotinsomuchdetailthattheabstractbecomeslongandcumbersome.Includingthesamplesize(s)andtypesofanalysesusedisappropriateinsomecases,butitisusuallyinappropriatetoquotenumericalvaluesfromstatisticaltests,e.g.pvalues.Sectio

4、n4.(2-4sentences).Generalresultsandoutcomes,statingthemajor,significantresults.Section5.(1-2sentences).Mostimportantdiscussionpoint.Section6.(1lastsentence).Broaderimplications（含义）andimportanceofresults–thisshouldtiebackintotheoriginalquestionatthestartoftheabstract.7、Somesen

5、tencepatternsfortopicsentences：Thepurposeofthepaperis…Theprimarygoalofthisresearchis…Theintentionofthispaperistosurvey…Theoverallobjectiveofthisstudyis…Theauthorsarenowinitiatingsomeexperimentalinvestigationtoestablish…Theworkpresentedinthispaperfocusesonseveralaspectsofthefo

6、llowing…8、Usefulsentencepatternsforsupportingsentences：Themethodusedinourstudyisknownas…Thetechniqueweappliedisreferredtoas…Theproceduretheyfollowedcanbebrieflydescribedas…Theapproachadoptedextensivelyiscalled…Detailedinformationhasbeenacquiredbytheauthorsusing…9、Usefulsenten

7、cepatternsforconcluding：Basedonthetentativeanalysis,itisconcludedthat……Inconclusion,westatethat…Insummingup,itmaybestatedthat…Theresultsoftheexperimentindicatethat…Thestudieswehavepreformedshowedthat…Thepioneerstudiesthattheauthorsattemptedhaveindicatedin…10、methodsentence：①T

8、heauthorapproachestheissuebyenumeratingtwoinstances……②Alackofcommerc