英语词汇学复习提纲.doc

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1、1.Archaismsarewordsnolongerin_________useor_______inuse.　　2.Awordwhosemeaningwasborrowedfromanotherlanguageiscalled_________.　　3.TheIndo-Europeanlanguageismadeupofmostofthelanguagesof_____；_______；_____.　　4.Aboundrootisthatpartofthewordthatcarriesthe_______meaningjustlikea________.InEnglish，b

2、oundrootsareeither_______or_________.　　5.Affixesareformsthatare________towordsorwordelementstomodifymeaningorfunction.Wecanputthemintotwogroups：________and________.　　6.TheexpansionofvocabularyinmodernEnglishdependschieflyon______.Themostproductiveare_________，________and________.　　7.Acompound

3、isaunitconsistingofmorethanonestemandfunctioningboth________and______asasingleword.　　8.Whenawordisfirstcoined，itisalways______.Butinthecourseofdevelopment，thesamesymbolmustbeusedtoexpressmoremeanings，theresultis________.　　9.SynonymscanbedefinedasoneoftwoormorewordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichhav

4、ethesameorverynearlythesame_______meaning.　　10.Synonymscanbeclassifiedintotwomajorgroups：________and_________.　II.Fillineachblandwithawordcontraryinmeaningtothewordgiveninthebracket.　　1.Beadsandshellsare________formsofmoney.（modern）　　2.Ihavefinishedalltheexercises，Iam______done.（partly）　　3.On

5、ahumidday，thereisalotof________intheair.（dryness）　　4.Mosquitoeswon'tbitejustanyone.Theylookforsomeone________.（ordinary）　　5.Ifyouwanttodrive，itis______tohaveadriver'slicense.（unnecessary）　　6.Thereisagreat_____inourpoliticalbeliefs.Weagreeonmostthings.（difference）　　7.Themansaid，"Iam________.Id

6、idn'tdoit！"（guilty）　　8.Thesoldierstoodina______positionwhilethegeneralwalkedpasthim.（relaxed）　　9.Youwillhaveto______thestringinordertoopenthebox.（tighten）　　10.Noonelivesinthat______house.（inhabited）III.Explainthefollowingterms：　　1.word　　2.affixes　　3.concept　　4.hyponymy　　　　IV.Questionsandanswe

7、rs：　　1.Whatisextra-linguisticcontext？2.Whatisback-formation？Key：　1.common；obsolete.　　2.semanticloan.　　3.European；theNearEast；India.　　4.fundamental；freeroot；Latin；Greek.　　5.attached；inflectional；derivational.　　6.word-formation；affixation，compo