国际贸易理论与实务Ch.9 Regional Economic Integrationppt课件.ppt

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1、CHAPTER9REGIONALECONOMICINTEGRATION(区域经济一体化)TypesofRegionalEconomicIntegrationStaticandDynamicEffectsofRegionalEconomicIntegrationRegionalEconomicIntegrationinNorthAmericaandAsia§EuropeanUionEconomicintegrationinEurope(1)TheoriginationanddevelopmentofEUYearTreatyorOrganizationObjectivesorAc

2、hievements1948TheOrganizationforEuropeanEconomicCooperation(OEEC)欧洲经济合作组织AdministerMarshallPlanaidfromtheUnitedStates1952TheEuropeanCoalandSteelCommunity(ECSC)欧洲煤钢共同体Formacommonmarketincoalandsteelformembercountriesformed1958TheEuropeanEconomicCommunity(EEC)欧洲经济共同体Expandthescopeofthecommonma

3、rkettoallindustrialandagriculturalcommodities1967ECSC,EECandEACCmergedtoformtheEC(theMergerTreaty)欧洲共同体Createasinglesetofinstitutionsforthethreecommunities1985TheSchengenAgreementLeadthewaytowardthecreationofopenborderswithoutpassportcontrolsbetweenmostmemberstatesandsomenon-memberstates.198

4、6TheSingleEuropeanAct(SEA)AmendtheTreatyofRomeSetadeadlineforthecreationofafullsinglemarketby1992Createdeeperintegration1993TheMaastrichtTreatyAmendtheTreatyofRomeAdvancetheagendasdeepeningEuropeanPoliticalUnion(EPU)CreateanewmodelfortheCommunitybasedaroundthree'pillars'coveringeconomicrelat

5、ions,foreignaffairsandhomeaffairs,officiallycreatedtheEuropeanUnion(EU)欧盟SetintraintheprocessofEconomicandMonetaryUnion(EMU)2007TheLisbonTreatyIntendtoreplacetheearlier,failedEuropeanConstitution欧洲宪法Enteredintoforceon1December2009AmendtheTreatyonEuropeanUnion(TEU,Maastricht;1992)andtheTreaty

6、establishingtheEuropeanCommunity(TEC,Rome;1957).Inthisprocess,theTECwasrenamedtoTreatyontheFunctioningoftheEuropeanUnion(TFEU).YearMembers1957:establishmentWestGermany,France,Italy,Belgium,theNetherlands,andLuxembourg1973:1stenlargementDenmark,IrelandandtheUnitedKingdom1981:2ndenlargementGre

7、ece1986:3rdenlargementSpainandPortugal1995:4thenlargementAustria,SwedenandFinland2004:5thenlargementMalta,Cyprus,Slovenia,Estonia,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,theCzechRepublic,Slovakia,andHungary2007:6thenlargementRomaniaandBulgaria(2)EUinstitutionsando