What is pragmatic failure 语用失误及举例..doc

《What is pragmatic failure 语用失误及举例..doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、Whatispragmaticfailure?Pragmaticfailurereferstocommunicationbreakdownresultingfrombeingunabletoreallyunderstandeachother.Pragmaticfailuresoccurswhenthespeakerfailstouselanguageeffectivelytoachieveaspecificcommunicativepurpose,orwhenthehearerfailstorecognizetheintentionortheillocutiona

2、ryforceofthespeaker’sutteranceinthecontextofcommunication.Pragmaticfailuremayoccurinintra-culturalcommunication,i.e.Betweenspeakersofthesameculturalbackground,butitismorelikelytooccurincross-culturalcommunication,i.e.Betweenspeakersofdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Example:ES:Oh,thedinne

3、rissowonderful．CS:No,no,thedishisnotverytasty.Justhaveataste，ifitisnotgood，youmayleaveitontheplate．(Situation:AfteraChinesepersonstayedinanEnglishfriendhouse,shewasreadytoleave.)CS:I’msorryItookupyoutoomuchtime.ES:No,youdidn’t.(Situation:AChinesestudentwasatanativespeaker’shome.)ES:Wh

4、atwouldyouliketodrink?Teaorcoffee?CS:No,no,no.Notrouble,please.(Thehostdidnotservehimanythingtodrink.)