英语六级翻译.docx

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1、１、中国人春节张贴门神(doorgods)像是一项重要的风俗。门神像就是张贴在屋内屋外门上的神灵的画像。人们希望它们能驱鬼、保护家人、带来平安和吉祥。胖娃娃的图画通常被认为是屋内的门神，意味着好运、长寿和人丁兴旺。大门的门神有几种不同的形式，最早的门神是神荼(ShenShu)和郁垒。如今，最常见的门神是元朝时期流行起来的秦叔宝和尉迟恭(YuchiGong)。秦叔宝皮肤煞白，常常佩剑；而尉迟恭皮肤黝黑，常常佩棍。他们总是成对地出现。Puttingupthepicturesofdoorgodsisanimportantcustomamongth

2、eChineseduringtheSpringFestival.Thepicturesofdoorgodsareimagesofdeitiespostedonthedooroutsideandinsidethehouse.Theyareexpectedtokeepghostsaway,protectthefamilyandbringpeaceandgoodfortune.Theimageofachubbybabyisusuallyconsideredasaninside-roomdoorgod,indicatinggoodluck,long

3、evityandfertility.Themaindoorgodshaveseveraldifferentforms.TheearliestdoorgodswereShenShuandYuLei.Nowadays,themostcommondoorgodsareQinShubaoandYuchiGong,whobecamepopularduringtheYuanDynasty.Qinhaspaleskinandusuallycarriesswords;Yuchihasdarkskinandusuallycarriesbatons.Theya

4、lwayscomeinpairs.1.张贴：有多种译法，如putup或post。2.神灵的画像：可译为thepictures/imagesofdeities。3.驱鬼：译为keepghostsaway或wardoffevils。224.平安和吉祥：可译为peaceandgoodfortune。5.人丁兴旺：张贴胖娃娃一般都是希望添丁进口，这里的“人丁兴旺”可以用fertility表达。6.皮肤煞白：可译为haspaleskin。7.佩剑：可译为carryswords。8.成对地出现：可译为固定表达comeinpairs。２、在中国，人们于农

5、历七月初七庆祝七夕(theDoubleSeventhFestival)。这一节日源于牛郎织女(NiulangandZhinv)之间的忠贞不渝的爱情故事。七夕节那天，姑娘们向天上的女神祈求聪慧的心灵和针线技巧。中国古代有各种考验智慧的民间习俗。宫女们也非常重视这些活动，而这些活动通常受到皇帝支持。在七夕浪漫之夜，姑娘们准备瓜果和时令食物，祈求技艺和美满姻缘。作为中国的情人节，七夕是中国所有传统节日中最浪漫的。如今，在基于传统文化的节日中，七夕仍是最受喜爱的节日之一。InChina,peoplecelebratetheDoubleSeventh

6、FestivalontheseventhdayoflunarJuly.ThefestivalspringsfromthelegendoftheloyallovebetweenNiulangandZhinv.Onthefestival,girlsbegforasmartheartandknittingandneedlecraftskillsfromthegoddessinheaven.TherearevariousfolkcustomsofingenuitytestsinancientChina.Andthemaidsinthepalacea

7、lsopaidgreatattentiontotheactivities,whichwereusuallysupportedbytheemperor.Onthe22romanticevening,girlspreparemelons,fruitsandseasonalfoodsprayingforskillsandagoodmarriage.AsChina'sValentine'sDay,theDoubleSeventhFestivalisthemostromanticoneamongalltraditionalChinesefestiva

8、ls.Today,itisstilloneofPeople'sfavoritefestivalsbasedonthetraditionalculture.1.七月初七:即一年中“