大学商务英语阅读教程ppt课件.ppt

《大学商务英语阅读教程ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Unit2GlobalInstitutionsMadebygroup5Background&GistTextAdescribestheformationandtherolesofthethreemostimportantinternationalinstitutionsthatgoverntheglobaleconomy:theIMF,theWorldBank,andtheWTO.IMF:theInternationalMonetaryFund,originatedinWWIIasaresultoftheU

2、NMonetaryandFinancialConferenceatBrettonWoods.It’staskistosavetheworldfromfututeeconomicdepression.theWorldBank:WBforshort,originatedinWWII,it’staskistoeradicatepovertyoftheworldWTO:theWorldTradeOrganization,governinginternationaltraderelations,toencourage

3、thefreeflowofgoodsandservicesonaglobalscale.theGreatDepression:大萧条（1930s）Keynesianism:凯恩斯主义IMF:(联合国)国际货币基金组织theWorldBank:世界银行WTO:世界贸易组织drawtoaclose:接近尾声“Allied”nations:同盟国asystemofrules:一系列规则postwarglobaleconomy:战后世界经济NewHampshire:新坎布什州BrettonWoodsConferen

4、ce:布雷顿森林体系fixedexchangerate:固定汇率reservecurrency:储蓄货币tradedeficits:贸易逆差Words&Expressionstradesurpluses:贸易顺差governinginstitution:管理机构neutraleconomicmechanisms:中立的经济机构realincome:实际收入currency“convertibility”:货币自由兑换Leader-of-last-resort:最后一招emergencyloans:紧急贷款c

5、ashflowproblems:资金周转问题InternationalClearingUnion:国际清算联合会（ICM）balance-of-payment:国际收支平衡nostringsattached:无附带条件quotasystem:配额制，限额制SpecialDrawingRights(SDRs):特别提款权unitofaccount:记账单位theprevailngrate:盛行利率debtorcountries:债务国goldstandard:金本位movementofcapital:资本流动

6、InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment(IBRD):国际复兴开发银行viablemarkets:可行市场“stagesofgrowtheconomic”theory:经济成长阶段论hydroelectricprojects:水电工程concessionallendingrates:优惠贷款利率loanrepayments:外债InternationalDevelopmentAssociation（IDA）:国际开发协会softloans:优惠贷款Mu

7、ltilateralInsuranceGuaranteeAgency:多边保险保障机构GeneralAgreementonTradeinServices(GATS):服务贸易总协定Secretary-General:秘书长UNConferenceonTradeandDevelopment(UNCTAD):联合国贸易发展会议importsubstitutionpolicies:进口附加税DisputeSettlementBody(DSB):争端解决机构disputesettlementpanel:谈判小组la

8、borstandards:劳动标准体系“mostfavorednation”clause（MFN）:最惠国体系the“nationaltreatmentclause”国民待遇系统UnitedParcelService（UPS）:联合包裹运输服务（para12,line5）SDRquota：特别提款权配额（para13,line1）prevailingrate现行汇率，市价（alsouse）currentexcha