《商务英语教程》PPT课件

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1、Unit18Objective8NotesToPassageA@ActivitiesOnPassageA@BasicE-commerceWriting&RelatedReadingUnit188NotesToPassageB@ActivitiesOnPassageB:WorkonlineUnit18Objective:Inthisunit,youwilllearn:CWhythegovernmentshoulddelivertheirservicesdirectlytothepublicClongtermconsequencesoftheevolution

2、CtherelationshipbetweengovernmentsandcitizensinthelongtermCBasicE-commerceEnglishWritingFocus:understandGtoCE-governmentNodus:keytoboostprivateinvestment学习目标1)Ministriesthatdealdirectlywiththecitizenryaresubjecttoscrutinyand,mostimportantly,tobeeffectiveindeliveringtheirservice,ha

3、vetotakeintoaccounttheneedsofthecitizen.PassageA与公民直接交往的部门要接受仔细审查，尤为重要的是，要做到有效地提供服务，就必须考虑公民的各种要求。4注解：此句为并列复合句。thatdealdirectlywiththecitizenry是定语从句修饰主语Ministries；表语subjecttoscrutiny；不定式tobeeffectiveindeliveringtheirservice是第二分句的目的状语，由于主语和第一分句相同，故被省略；以下是subject做形容词的例子，仅供参考：asubject

4、state附属国subjecttothelawoftheland受国家法律的管辖的besubjecttotaxation应纳税besubjecttodamage易受损伤Subjecttoyourconsent,Iwilltryagain.你要是同意,我再试一试。Thetreatyissubjecttoratification.此条约经批准后才能生效。Thepricesaresubjecttochange.价格可能有变动；2)Thedirectconnectionbetweenagovernmentdepartmentandcitizens,whetheri

5、tbeintheprivatesector,theacademicworld,civilsocietyorNGOs,unionsorassociationsandtheindividualcitizen,eventuallycreatessignificantchangeinasociety.政府部门与公民之间的直接联系,这种直接联系无论是在私营部门、学术界、民间团体或是非政府组织、工会还是协会，公民个人,最终将使社会产生巨大的变革。4注解：让步状语从句whetheritbeintheprivatesector使用的是虚拟语气；NGOs是Non-gover

6、nmentOrganizations的缩写形式.。3)Thisevolutionishavinglong-termconsequencesasdevolvedpowerthroughthesharingofe-servicesentailstheimpartingofinformationandresponsesbackfromthecitizen.这种变化具有深远的影响,因为通过分享的电子信息服务而转移的权力,既需要传递信息，又需要来自公民的反馈信息。End4注解：该句中as引导的从句是原因状语。@ActivitiesOnPassageAHowcango

7、vernmentministriesbenefitmostfromcitizens?18.3.1Criticalthinking2)Whatwilltheygetifthegovernmentistransparentandopenintheirdealingswiththepublic?3)Whydoesthisprocesshelptheministrytocreatebetterprogramstodelivertheirservicesandleadstoeconomicsavings?4)Whyisthisevolutionhavinglongt

8、ermconsequences?5)Whowillhavethem