环球雅思语法 语气ppt课件.ppt

《环球雅思语法 语气ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、(III)*MOOD*IELTSGRAMMAR@Natasha@(III)MOODHigherLevelGrammar语气表示说话人对所发生的动作或所处的状态所持的态度和看法。语气种类陈述语气，祈使语气，虚拟语气(III)MOOD陈述：表示说话人认为他说的是事实。祈使：表示讲话人对对方的请求或命令虚拟：表示所说的话与事实相反或实现的可能性极小，或表示愿望，请求及建议等(III)MOOD一、if引导的虚拟条件句二、“建议”“命令”“要求”—be型三、wish和asif七分必备语法之非真实性条件句：(III)MOOD–if

2、条件句If从句主句与现在相反didwerewouldcouldshouldmight+do与过去相反Had+donewouldcouldshouldmight+have+done与将来相反1.Didwere2.should+do3.wereto+dowouldcouldshouldmight+do(III)MOODIfwewereawareofwhattheweatherwouldbelike,say,nextyear,wecouldmakesurethatthefarmersplantedapp

3、ropriategrainvarietiestoproducethebestyieldfromtheavailablerainfall.(III)MOODPart1：Ifyoucouldredesignyourhome，whatwouldyoudo?Ifyoucouldgobackintime,whatwouldyoudodifferently?(III)MOODPart2：Describeapartyyouwouldliketoarrangeforyourfriendsorfamily.Youshould

4、say:whoyouwouldinvitetothepartywhenandwhereyouwouldholdthepartywhatyou(or,yourguests)woulddoatthepartyandexplainwhyyouwouldholdthisparty.(III)MOODPart3：Ifyouweretodecideuponaninternationalcelebration,whatwoulditbe?(III)MOODTips:正确并熟练地使用虚拟语气的句型，尤其是其中的“if…would

5、…”这样最基本的虚拟语气句型，是拿到语法高分的一个很重要的因素。(III)MOOD–if条件句1.如果实施严厉惩罚，交通违章者人数会急剧下降。Ifstrictpenaltyweretobeimplemented,thenumberoftrafficviolatorswoulddropsignificantly.Werestrictpenaltytobeimplemented,….省略if倒装：had,were,should提到句首werewere(III)MOOD–be型二、“建议”“命令”和“要求”:(shou

6、ld)+do建议：advise,suggest,propose命令：order,command要求：require,request,demand,desire,insist含有上述意义的各种名词性从句中，都适用。(III)MOOD–be型虚拟语气可以表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，因为在雅思口语的很多真题都是针对预测和建议而设置的，因此它们是不可替代的高分语法结构.(III)MOOD–be型2.据建议，政府应不遗余力的缩小城乡之间的差距。Itissuggestedthatthegovernments

7、houldsparenoeffortstonarrowthegapbetweenthecountryandthecity.(III)MOOD–were型三、wish和asif与现在相反didwere与过去相反Had+done与将来相反Would+do(III)MOOD–wish3.他的英文说得很流利，好像他在澳洲待了很长时间一样。HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhehadstayedinAustraliaformanyyears.kawayiTuski