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1、虚拟语气在雅思阅读中体现Tracey虚拟句式一:非真实条件句(IF)虚拟句式二:wish引导的宾语从句虚拟句式三:固定虚拟表达★★虚拟句式一:非真实条件句(IF)条件从句(if)结果主句现在一般过去时(be动词一律用were)would/should+do过去过去完成时(haddone)would/shouldhavedone将来一般过去时were+todoshould+dowould/should+do例如:Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.如果他们在这儿,会帮助你的。含义:Theyarenothe
2、re,theycan’thelpyou.例如:Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Ishould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.如果他昨天来的话,我会把这件事告诉他的。含义:Hedidnotcomeyesterday,soIdidnottellhimaboutit.例如:Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你将来成功了,一切都会好的。Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.Ifyouweretosucceed
3、,everythingwouldbeallright.含义:Youarenotlikelytosucceed,everythingwillbewhatitisnow.现在情况IfIcouldchangesomething,Iwouldhavefewerclasses.(剑3,TR,S)(——请翻译——)Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.(——请翻译——)过去情况Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassedtheIELTSt
4、est.(——请翻译——)Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wewouldnothaveachievedsomuchinourwork.(——请翻译——)将来情况Ifweweretodoitagainwe’dprobablyhiredonkeysalongtheway.(剑2,T1,L)(——请翻译——)错综时间条件句Doyouthinktheeventwouldbejustasmemorableifyouhadn’twon?(剑3,T3,S)你觉得假如当时你没有获胜,这次比赛还会一样难忘吗?如果当初你采取我的建
5、议,那你现在就不会在监狱里了。If(过去),主句(现在)Haddone,woulddo(翻译)__________________________________________________________________________________IfthetrendsapparentintheUnitedStates14yearsagohadcontinued,researcherscalculatetherewouldbeanadditionalonemilliondisabledelderlypeopleintod
6、ay’spopulation.(剑6,T2,R)(翻译)__________________________________________________________________________________含蓄条件句的虚拟butfor,withoutButforhishelp,Iwouldnothavefinisheditsoearly.原形----Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp,Iwouldnothavefinisheditsoearly.(对过去进行虚拟)虚拟句式二:wish引导的宾语从句宾语
7、从句①现在虚拟过去时②过去虚拟过去完成时③将来虚拟would(could,might,should)+do①现在虚拟(对现在虚拟---过去时)IwishIwereastallasyou.IwishIcouldstandonabusystreetcorner,hatinhand,andbegpeopletothrowmealltheirwastedhours.我希望自己站在熙熙攘攘的街角,手里拿着帽子,乞求人们把浪费的时光扔给我.②过去虚拟(对过去虚拟---过去完成时)Hewishedhehadn'tsaidthat.IwishIh
8、adnevermethim.③将来虚拟(对将来虚拟----woulddo)Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.Mrs.Brownwisheshersonwouldbecomealawyer.Ifonly=wishIfonlyhehad