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1、TheLectureAboutSubjunctiveMoodOurfuturewillbedeterminedbyourgoalsandbythestruggletomakethemreal.ContentThebriefintroductionofMoodsTheusageofsubjunctivemoodThebriefintroductionofMoodsIndicativemoodImperativemoodSubjunctivemoodTheusageofsubjunctivemoodSubjunctivemoodusedi
2、nconditionalSubjunctivemoodusedinspecialsentencespatternSubjunctivemoodusedinconditionalSubjunctiveconditionalConditionalofmixedtimeImpliedconditionalSubjunctiveconditionalCondition-clauseResult-clauseOppositepresentfactIfI(we,you,he,she,it,they)+pastformI(we,you,he,she,
3、it,they)+would+presentformOppositepastfactIfI(we,you,he,she,it,they)+hadpastpaticipleI(we,you,he,she,it,they)+wouldhave+pastpaticipleOppositefuturefactA:pastformB:wereinfinitiveC:shouldpresentformI(we,you,he,she,it,they)would(should)+presentformExamplesHewouldnotfeelsoco
4、ldifhewereindoorsIamsorryIamverybusyjustnow,ifIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.Ifwehadnotmadeadequatepreperations,theconferencewouldnothavebeensosuccessful.ThefloodmighthavecausedgreatdamagetothepeopleifwehadnotbuiltsomanyreservoirsIfsheweretomarryJack,shewou
5、ldbehappy.Ifhewereherethisevening,wewouldplaycardsIfitshouldrainagain,whatelsecouldIdo?CorrectionsIftherewerenoalternatives,wewilltrytogetenoughpeopletocharterabus.Ifhewouldhavecomeyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhim.ExceptionIfshewoulddoitforme,Ishouldbeverymuchobliged.Conditi
6、onalofmixedtimeIfyouhadspokentohimlasttimeyousawhim,youwouldknowwhattodonow.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnothavemissedthefilmlastnight.Iftheyhadlefthomeinearlymorning,theywouldarriveinhalfanhour.IfMarryshouldarrivetoday,shemusthavestartedthreedaysago.Ifyouhesitatedthismoment,youmigh
7、tsufferinfuture.ImpliedconditionalButforyourhelpwecouldnothavesucceededTheywouldnothavereachedtheagreementsoeasilywithoutthatcommonground.UndersuchcircumstancesIwouldprobablyhavedonethesame.Givenmoretime,weshoulddoitbetter.IwoulddoanythingforherYoumighthavefailedSuchmist
8、akescouldhavebeenavoidedSubjunctivemoodusedinspecialsentencespatternrequest”,”suggest”,”order”,etc,+sub