中医英语复习要点.doc

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1、翻译短语1．中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM2．中医基础理论basictheoryofTCM3．临床经验clinicalexperience4．辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation5．中药学Chinesepharmacy6．针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion7．病因学etiology8．方剂prescription;formula9．滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire10．六腑sixfu-organs11．整体观念holism12．社

2、会属性socialattribute13．诊断学diagnostics14．邪正关系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi15．治疗学therapeutics16．风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold17．同病异治treatmentofthesamediseasewithdifferentremedies18．异病同治treatmentofdifferentdiseaseswiththesameremedy19．疾病本质natureofdisease20．相互转化mutualtransfo

3、rmation21．寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat22．相互消长mutualwane-wax23．相互制约mutualrestriction24．相互依存interdependence25．五行学说thedoctrineoffiveelements26．相乘相侮subjugationandcounter-restriction27．土虚木乘deficientearthbeingsubjugatedbywood28．生克制化inhibition-developmentwithgenerationandrestriction29．母病及子inv

4、olvementofachild-organbyitsmother-organdisorder30．藏象学说doctrineofvisceralmanifestations31．奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs32．水谷精微essenceofwaterandfood33．临床实践clinicalpractice34．藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge/excretion35．心气充沛sufficiencyofheartqi36．血液充盈sufficiencyofblood37．汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthe

5、sameorigin38．脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation39．后天之本originofacquiredconstitution40．奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs41．上焦upperenergizer42．泌别清浊separatingthelucidfromtheturbid43．初步消化primarydigestion44．月经来潮occurrenceofmenstruation45．先天禀赋innateness46．水液代谢watermetabolism47．气机调畅s

6、moothnessofqimovement48．气机qimovement49．气化qitransformation50．先天之气innateqi51．后天之气acquiredqi52．气生血qigeneratingblood53．气行血qipropellingblood54．津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin55．气为血帅，血为气母Qiservesascommanderofbloodandblooddoesasmotherofqi56．益气固脱nourishingqitostopcollapse57．经络学说meridia

7、ntheory58．经络系统meridiansystem59．十二正经twelveregularmeridians60．奇经八脉eightextraordinarymeridians61．十二经别twelvemeridians’divergences62．外感六淫sixexogenouspathogenicfactors63．风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingtheexterior64．感受寒邪attack/invadebypathogeniccold65．阴虚生内热productionofendogenousheat